java - android studio 中的 Opencv 不起作用？

Question

我正在尝试将 native 代码添加到我的 Android 应用程序中。 NDK 可以很好地处理简单的 C++ 代码，例如“Hello from C++”，但我需要使用 openCV，但我被卡住了。

项目构建输出:

:app:generateArmDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileArmDebugJava UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileArmDebugNdk
D:/android-ndk-r10c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.exe: D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs-debug/jni_part/D_\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\src\main\jni\jni_part.o: in function cv::Mat::~Mat():jni_part.cpp(.text._ZN2cv3MatD2Ev+0x3c): error: undefined reference to 'cv::fastFree(void*)'
D:/android-ndk-r10c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.exe: D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs-debug/jni_part/D_\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\src\main\jni\jni_part.o: in function cv::Mat::release():jni_part.cpp(.text._ZN2cv3Mat7releaseEv+0x6c): error: undefined reference to 'cv::Mat::deallocate()'
D:/android-ndk-r10c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.exe: D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs-debug/jni_part/D_\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\src\main\jni\jni_part.o: in function cv::FastFeatureDetector::~FastFeatureDetector():jni_part.cpp(.text._ZN2cv19FastFeatureDetectorD1Ev+0xa0): error: undefined reference to 'cv::FeatureDetector::~FeatureDetector()'
...25+ similar lines...
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make.exe: *** [D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libjni_part.so] Error 1

 FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileArmDebugNdk'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
    D:\android-ndk-r10c\ndk-build.cmd NDK_PROJECT_PATH=null APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\Android.mk APP_PLATFORM=android-21 NDK_OUT=D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\obj NDK_LIBS_OUT=D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\lib NDK_DEBUG=1 APP_STL=stlport_static APP_ABI=armeabi-v7a
Error Code:
    2
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileArmDebugNdk'.
> com.android.ide.common.internal.LoggedErrorException: Failed to run command:
    D:\android-ndk-r10c\ndk-build.cmd NDK_PROJECT_PATH=null APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\inter

mediates\ndk\arm\debug\Android.mk APP_PLATFORM=android-21 NDK_OUT=D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\obj NDK_LIBS_OUT=D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\lib NDK_DEBUG=1 APP_STL=stlport_static APP_ABI=armeabi-v7a
Error Code:
    2
Output:
    D:/android-ndk-r10c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.exe: D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs-debug/jni_part/D_\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\src\main\jni\jni_part.o: in function cv::Mat::~Mat():jni_part.cpp(.text._ZN2cv3MatD2Ev+0x3c): error: undefined reference to 'cv::fastFree(void*)'
    D:/android-ndk-r10c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.exe: D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs-debug/jni_part/D_\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\src\main\jni\jni_part.o: in function cv::Mat::release():jni_part.cpp(.text._ZN2cv3Mat7releaseEv+0x6c): error: undefined reference to 'cv::Mat::deallocate()'
    D:/android-ndk-r10c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/windows-x86_64/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld.exe: D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs-debug/jni_part/D_\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\src\main\jni\jni_part.o: in function cv::FastFeatureDetector::~FastFeatureDetector():jni_part.cpp(.text._ZN2cv19FastFeatureDetectorD1Ev+0xa0): error: undefined reference to 'cv::FeatureDetector::~FeatureDetector()'
    ...and 25+ similar lines again...
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
    make.exe: *** [D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\app\build\intermediates\ndk\arm\debug\obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libjni_part.so] Error 1


* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.



 BUILD FAILED

Total time: 12.261 secs

我注意到一个类似的问题 https://stackoverflow.com/a/22427267/4595220但我仍然没有找到解决办法。我做错了什么？

构建.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 21
    buildToolsVersion "21.1.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.gogiant.opencvfeaturedetection"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 21
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"

    ndk {
        moduleName "jni_part"
        cFlags "-DANDROID_NDK"
        ldLibs "log"
        stl "stlport_static"
    }
}

buildTypes {
    release {

        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }

    // make per-variant version code
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        // get the single flavor
        def flavorVersion = variant.productFlavors.get(0).versionCode

        // set the composite code
        variant.mergedFlavor.versionCode = flavorVersion * 1000000 + defaultConfig.versionCode
    }

    productFlavors {
        x86 {
            ndk {
                abiFilter "x86"
            }

            // this is the flavor part of the version code.
            // It must be higher than the arm one for devices supporting
            // both, as x86 is preferred.
            versionCode = 3
        }
        arm {
            ndk {
                abiFilter "armeabi-v7a"
            }
            versionCode = 2
        }
        mips {
            ndk {
                abiFilter "mips"
            }
            versionCode = 1
        }
        fat {
            // fat binary, lowest version code to be
            // the last option
            versionCode = 0
        }
    }

        debug.jniDebuggable true
    }
}


dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.3'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:21.0.3'
    compile project(':libraries:opencv')
}

安卓.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
OPENCV_LIB_TYPE:=STATIC
OPENCV_INSTALL_MODULES:=on
OPENCV_CAMERA_MODULES:=off


include D:\OpenCV-2.4.9-android-sdk\sdk\native\jni\OpenCV.mk

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += D:\AndroidStudioProjects\OpenCVFeatureDetection\libraries\opencv\include


LOCAL_MODULE    := jni_part
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := jni_part.cpp

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libopencv_contrib libopencv_legacy libopencv_ml libopencv_stitching libopencv_nonfree libopencv_objdetect libopencv_videostab libopencv_calib3d libopencv_photo libopencv_video libopencv_features2d libopencv_highgui libopencv_androidcamera libopencv_flann libopencv_imgproc libopencv_ts libopencv_core

LOCAL_LDLIBS +=  -llog -ldl
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

应用程序.mk

APP_STL := gnustl_static
APP_CPPFLAGS := -frtti -fexceptions
APP_ABI := all
APP_PLATFORM := android-8

项目结构:http://i.stack.imgur.com/Yg5Jl.png完成项目:https://yadi.sk/d/brR5GUjber2Qo

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

我已经测试了您的项目。为了成功构建，我必须删除文件夹 app/src/main/jni 和文件夹 app/src/main/3rdparty 以及文件夹 app/libs/中的文件 opencvlibrary-2.4.9.jar。看起来您的项目中有多个 opencv 库(因此相互冲突)。

希望这对您有所帮助。