c# - ASMX 网络服务中的 JSON 结果

Question

我有 ASMX 网络服务，我想以 JSON 格式返回结果。当我的网络方法没有参数时它工作正常。

    [WebService(Namespace = "http://www.arslanonline.com/")]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    // To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line. 
    [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
    public class AuthService : System.Web.Services.WebService {

        public AuthService () {

            //Uncomment the following line if using designed components 
            //InitializeComponent(); 
        }

        [WebMethod]
        [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = System.Web.Script.Services.ResponseFormat.Json)]
        public string Authenticate(string username, string password, string appId)
        {
            return ToJson("Hello World");
        }

 public static string ToJson(object obj)
    {
        return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
    }

 [WebMethod]
    [ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
    public string Test()
    {
        return ToJson("Hello World");
    }

当我以这种方式调用我的测试 Web 方法时它工作正常

string url= "http://localhost:45548/Moves/AuthService.asmx/Test";
 string dataToPost= "";
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                request.Method = "POST";
                request.ContentType = "application/json;";
                request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(DoHTTPPostRequestReady), new HttpWebRequestData<string>()
                {
                    Request = request,
                    Data = dataToPost
                });

并返回我的 JSON 结果。但是对于我的第二种方法 Authenticate 来说，它采用了一些我要求的参数

string url= "http://localhost:45548/Moves/AuthService.asmx/Authenticate";
     string dataToPost= "username=ABC&password=123&appid=1";
    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                    request.Method = "POST";
                    request.ContentType = "application/json;";
                    request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(DoHTTPPostRequestReady), new HttpWebRequestData<string>()
                    {
                        Request = request,
                        Data = dataToPost
                    });

它给我 Not Found Error 但是当我更改为 request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" 时；它工作正常，并以 XML 但不是 JSON 格式返回结果。为什么会发生这种情况，任何人都可以告诉我代码中的故障在哪里。

Answer 1

使用 void 作为方法的返回类型。

[WebMethod]
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
public void Test()
{
   System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(ToJson("Hello World"));
}