我使用以下代码来抓取网站:
<小时/>
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
resp = requests.get('https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pressconf/2018/html/ecb.is180913.en.html')
soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.content, 'html5lib')
article = soup.find('article')
paragraphs = article.find_all('p')
输出如下:
[<p>Based on our regular economic and monetary analyses, we decided to keep the <strong>key ECB interest rates</strong> unchanged. .... to levels that are below, but close to, 2% over the medium term.</p>,
<p><strong>Has QE been used well by the various euro area countries?</strong></p>,
<p>By and large, yes, it's been used well in the sense that the intended effects of the QE – mind, ... It reduced dispersion in growth rates everywhere. An employment situation which is by and large improving almost everywhere, some countries more than others. </p>,
<p>If your question is meant to say; shouldn't governments have taken advantage of the situation of such low rates to decrease budget deficits, to restore? ... is a good situation for doing that.</p>,
<p><strong>My second question is on reinvestment. ...Have you today explicitly asked the committees to come up with proposals on reinvestments?</strong></p>,
<p>About inflation: I said inflation is going to hover around the present level for the rest of the year and then I gave numbers for next year and 2020. ...will reach our objective over the medium term. </p>,]
我想排除包含的粗体段落
<p><strong>
且字数超过 15 个。所需的输出应该是:
[<p>Based on our regular economic and monetary analyses, we decided to keep the <strong>key ECB interest rates</strong> unchanged. .... to levels that are below, but close to, 2% over the medium term.</p>,
<p>By and large, yes, it's been used well in the sense that the intended effects of the QE – mind, ... It reduced dispersion in growth rates everywhere. An employment situation which is by and large improving almost everywhere, some countries more than others. </p>,
<p>If your question is meant to say; shouldn't governments have taken advantage of the situation of such low rates to decrease budget deficits, to restore? ... is a good situation for doing that.</p>,
<p>About inflation: I said inflation is going to hover around the present level for the rest of the year and then I gave numbers for next year and 2020. ...will reach our objective over the medium term. </p>,]
我尝试编码但未能获得所需的输出。如果您能帮助我,我将非常感激。
使用str()
将 bs4 对象转换为字符串,如 <p><strong>......</strong></p>
....
paragraphs = article.find_all('p')
for p in paragraphs:
if '<p><strong>' not in str(p):
print str(p)
我是一名优秀的程序员,十分优秀!