python - PyQt5 对象的 SEGV_MAPERR

Question

为什么下面的演示代码会产生SEGV_MAPERR？如何解决它？

提示:一旦删除了带有“#Ref1”注释的行，就不会产生错误。在提取问题的生产代码中这并不容易完成。

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, QtWebChannel

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.webView = QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEngineView(self.centralwidget)
        self.webView.setHtml("")
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.webView, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        page = self.webView.page() # REF1
        for i in range(2):
            self.init_page()

    def init_page(self):
        class EditObject(QtCore.QObject):
            @QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
            def edit(self, s):
                print("test")
        editObject = EditObject(self.webView.page())
        poChannel = self.webView.page().webChannel()
        print(1)
        if poChannel is None:
            poChannel = QtWebChannel.QWebChannel()
            self.webView.page().setWebChannel(poChannel)
        print(2)
        objects = poChannel.registeredObjects()
        print(objects)
        poChannel.registerObject("editObject", editObject)
        self.webView.setHtml("")

from PyQt5 import QtWebEngineWidgets

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

<小时/>

这类似于 Issues with PyQt5==5.10 on Ubuntu 18 ，但带有示例代码。对于示例代码，https://gist.github.com/gioditalia/03c9fd5d793aeccbe065fea45d842431已适应。

Answer 1

问题在于，poChannel 是一个局部变量，在执行 init_page 后将被删除，因此在第二次迭代中，poChannel 引用将指向不正确的内存地址。因此解决方案是将其循环扩展到 View 的循环，因此我们利用 Qt 属性并将其作为父级传递给 self.webView。

poChannel = QtWebChannel.QWebChannel(self.webView)

<小时/>

尽管正如 PyQt 在 the docs 中指出的那样和生成的文件:#警告!在此文件中所做的所有更改都将丢失!，修改 .ui 生成的类并不方便，而是必须创建另一个继承自适当部件的类并使用 Qt Designer 提供的接口(interface)。

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, QtWebEngineWidgets, QtWebChannel

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.centralwidget)
        self.webView = QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEngineView(self.centralwidget)
        self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.webView, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)

class EditObject(QtCore.QObject):
    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)
    def edit(self, s):
        print("test")

class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setupUi(self)
        for i in range(2):
            self.init_page()

    def init_page(self):
        editObject = EditObject(self.webView.page())
        poChannel = self.webView.page().webChannel()
        if poChannel is None:
            poChannel = QtWebChannel.QWebChannel(self)
            self.webView.page().setWebChannel(poChannel)
        objects = poChannel.registeredObjects()
        poChannel.registerObject("editObject", editObject)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = MainWindow()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())