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c# - 取消异步任务 C#

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-03 21:20:02 25 4
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我希望用户能够取消/中止由异步按钮调用的任务。我看过 CancellationTokens,但我真的不明白如何实现它。

“下载”按钮:

private async void dlSelected_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (dlDataGrid.SelectedIndex != -1)
{
object item = dlDataGrid.SelectedItem;
string name = (dlDataGrid.SelectedCells[0].Column.GetCellContent(item) as TextBlock).Text;
string dl = (dlDataGrid.SelectedCells[2].Column.GetCellContent(item) as TextBlock).Text;

dlSelected.IsEnabled = false;
refreshList.IsEnabled = false;
dlPRing.IsActive = true;

await DownloadFile2(name, dl, "./Data/Downloads/" + name);

}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}

“下载”任务:

private async Task DownloadFile2(string name, string url, string path)
{

//Set status label
tbDLStatus.Text = "Downloading File...";

var DLclient = new WebClient();
DLclient.DownloadProgressChanged += (s, e) =>
{
//Set names for each property
tbDLPercent.Text = e.ProgressPercentage + "%";
tbFileName.Text = name;
tbDir.Text = path;

double progress = 0;
if (e.ProgressPercentage > progress)
{
//Change value of progressbar to download
pbProgress.Value = (e.ProgressPercentage / 100.0d);
progress = e.ProgressPercentage;
}
};

DLclient.DownloadFileCompleted += async (s, e) =>
{
if (e.Cancelled)
{
//Delete the file
if (File.Exists(path))
{
File.Delete(path);
}
}
else if (e.Error != null)
{
await this.ShowMessageAsync("Error!", "An error occured while attempting to download " + name + "! \n\nPlease check your internet connection and try again in a few minutes.",
MessageDialogStyle.Affirmative);

//Delete the file
if (File.Exists(path))
{
File.Delete(path);
}
}
else
{
//Set for completed DL successfully.
if (cbAutoRun.IsChecked == true)
{
try
{
Process.Start(tbDir.Text);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}

//Allow open file/folder
btnOpen.IsEnabled = true;
btnOpenFolder.IsEnabled = true;
}

dlSelected.IsEnabled = true;
pbProgress.Value = 0;
tbDLStatus.Text = "Finished Downloading";
dlPRing.IsActive = false;
};

await DLclient.DownloadFileTaskAsync((url), path);
DLclient.Dispose();
}

所以我的问题是,如果我正在下载一个大文件并且我想通过一个按钮取消它,我该怎么做呢?

谢谢,

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