xcode - OpenCV 2.4.7 在 MacOS 上构建(Maverick + Xcode 5.01 + CUDA 5.5)

Question

我无法在 Mavericks 上构建支持 cuda 的 opencv:当使用 cmake -G "Unix Makefiles"-DWITH_CUDA=ON ..

我得到错误: -- 配置不完整，出现错误!

有什么解决方法吗？(也使用 macport 时出现类似错误)

CMakeError.log

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Run Build Command:/opt/local/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec3929617441/fast"
/opt/local/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3929617441.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3929617441.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
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/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CheckTypeSize/OFF64_T.c:17:22: note: expanded from macro 'SIZE'
#define SIZE (sizeof(off64_t))
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/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CheckTypeSize/OFF64_T.c:20:12: error: use of undeclared identifier 'off64_t'; did you mean 'off_t'?
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/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CheckTypeSize/OFF64_T.c:17:22: note: expanded from macro 'SIZE'
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/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CheckTypeSize/OFF64_T.c:21:12: error: use of undeclared identifier 'off64_t'; did you mean 'off_t'?
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/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CheckTypeSize/OFF64_T.c:17:22: note: expanded from macro 'SIZE'
#define SIZE (sizeof(off64_t))
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/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CheckTypeSize/OFF64_T.c:22:12: error: use of undeclared identifier 'off64_t'; did you mean 'off_t'?
  ('0' + ((SIZE / 10)%10)),
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/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CheckTypeSize/OFF64_T.c:17:22: note: expanded from macro 'SIZE'
#define SIZE (sizeof(off64_t))
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/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CheckTypeSize/OFF64_T.c:23:12: error: use of undeclared identifier 'off64_t'; did you mean 'off_t'?
  ('0' +  (SIZE    % 10)),
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/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CheckTypeSize/OFF64_T.c:17:22: note: expanded from macro 'SIZE'
#define SIZE (sizeof(off64_t))
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5 errors generated.
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec3929617441.dir/OFF64_T.c.o] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec3929617441/fast] Error 2

/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CheckTypeSize/OFF64_T.c:
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Determining if the include file io.h exists failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:/opt/local/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec647810530/fast"
/opt/local/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec647810530.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec647810530.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/opt/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec647810530.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o
/usr/bin/cc   -fsigned-char -W -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -fdiagnostics-show-option -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3  -O3 -DNDEBUG   -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec647810530.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o   -c /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c
/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c:1:10: fatal error: 'io.h' file not found
#include <io.h>
         ^
1 error generated.
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec647810530.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec647810530/fast] Error 2


Determining if the function jbg_newlen exists failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:/opt/local/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec4172827471/fast"
/opt/local/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4172827471.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4172827471.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/opt/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4172827471.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o
/usr/bin/cc   -fsigned-char -W -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -fdiagnostics-show-option -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -DCHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS=jbg_newlen -O3 -DNDEBUG   -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4172827471.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o   -c /opt/local/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CheckFunctionExists.c
Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec4172827471
/opt/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4172827471.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/cc     -fsigned-char -W -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -fdiagnostics-show-option -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3 -DCHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS=jbg_newlen -O3 -DNDEBUG -Wl,-search_paths_first -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names   CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec4172827471.dir/CheckFunctionExists.c.o  -o cmTryCompileExec4172827471  
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_jbg_newlen", referenced from:
      _main in CheckFunctionExists.c.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
gmake[1]: *** [cmTryCompileExec4172827471] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec4172827471/fast] Error 2


Determining if the include file linux/videodev.h exists failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:/opt/local/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec70111243/fast"
/opt/local/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec70111243.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec70111243.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/opt/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec70111243.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o
/usr/bin/cc   -fsigned-char -W -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -fdiagnostics-show-option -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3  -O3 -DNDEBUG   -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec70111243.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o   -c /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c
/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c:1:10: fatal error: 'linux/videodev.h' file not found
#include <linux/videodev.h>
         ^
1 error generated.
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec70111243.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec70111243/fast] Error 2


Determining if the include file linux/videodev2.h exists failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:/opt/local/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec661389614/fast"
/opt/local/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec661389614.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec661389614.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/opt/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec661389614.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o
/usr/bin/cc   -fsigned-char -W -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -fdiagnostics-show-option -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3  -O3 -DNDEBUG   -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec661389614.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o   -c /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c
/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c:1:10: fatal error: 'linux/videodev2.h' file not found
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
         ^
1 error generated.
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec661389614.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec661389614/fast] Error 2


Determining if the include file sys/videoio.h exists failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:/opt/local/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec741892054/fast"
/opt/local/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec741892054.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec741892054.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/opt/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec741892054.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o
/usr/bin/cc   -fsigned-char -W -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -fdiagnostics-show-option -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3  -O3 -DNDEBUG   -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec741892054.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o   -c /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c
/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c:1:10: fatal error: 'sys/videoio.h' file not found
#include <sys/videoio.h>
         ^
1 error generated.
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec741892054.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec741892054/fast] Error 2


Determining if the include file libavformat/avformat.h exists failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:/opt/local/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec2161613468/fast"
/opt/local/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec2161613468.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec2161613468.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/opt/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec2161613468.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o
/usr/bin/cc   -fsigned-char -W -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -fdiagnostics-show-option -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3  -O3 -DNDEBUG   -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec2161613468.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o   -c /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c
/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c:1:10: fatal error: 'libavformat/avformat.h' file not found
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
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1 error generated.
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec2161613468.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec2161613468/fast] Error 2


Determining if the include file ffmpeg/avformat.h exists failed with the following output:
Change Dir: /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:/opt/local/bin/gmake "cmTryCompileExec188285781/fast"
/opt/local/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec188285781.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec188285781.dir/build
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
/opt/local/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CMakeFiles 1
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec188285781.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o
/usr/bin/cc   -fsigned-char -W -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-unnamed-type-template-args -fdiagnostics-show-option -fno-omit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -msse3  -O3 -DNDEBUG   -o CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec188285781.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o   -c /Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c
/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/CheckIncludeFile.c:1:10: fatal error: 'ffmpeg/avformat.h' file not found
#include <ffmpeg/avformat.h>
         ^
1 error generated.
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTryCompileExec188285781.dir/CheckIncludeFile.c.o] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/Users/caominhvu/Downloads/opencv-2.4.7/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
gmake: *** [cmTryCompileExec188285781/fast] Error 2

Answer 1

下面是我如何使用 Xcode 5.0.2 和 CUDA 5.5 在 OSX Mavericks 10.9.1 上编译 OpenCV 2.4.8:

• 打开CMake设置项目，进行基本配置
• 在最新的 Xcode 中(我认为 >= 5)不再有 gcc 编译器，不赞成使用 clang，因此转到 CMAKE 项目的 CUDA 选项并将 CUDA_HOST_COMPILER 更改为使用“/usr/bin/clang”。幸运的是 CUDA 5.5 支持 clang 而不仅仅是 gcc
• 显然 CUDA 5.5 仅支持较旧的 libstdc++ 库，而不支持较现代的 libc++，因此更新 CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS 以告知 mvcc 通过告诉 nativa 编译器使用此较旧的库。添加“-Xcompiler -stdlib=libstdc++; -Xlinker -stdlib=libstdc++”
• 还告诉 C++ 编译器编译库的其余部分以使用 libstdc++:显示 CMAKE 的高级选项并转到 CMAKE 以将“-stdlib=libstdc++”添加到 CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS 和 CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS