c# - 将包含多个对象的json对象反序列化为列表

Question

我正在尝试使用英雄联盟 api 从 [1] http://ddragon.leagueoflegends.com/cdn/6.24.1/data/en_GB/champion.json[1] 中获取冠军列表。 : http://ddragon.leagueoflegends.com/cdn/6.24.1/data/en_GB/champion.json

这会返回类似 json 的内容

    {
  "type": "champion",
  "format": "standAloneComplex",
  "version": "6.24.1",
  "data": {
    "Aatrox": {
      "version": "6.24.1",
      "id": "Aatrox",
      "key": "266",
      "name": "Aatrox",
      "title": "the Darkin Blade",
      "blurb": "Aatrox is a legendary warrior, one of only five that remain of an ancient race known as the Darkin. He wields his massive blade with grace and poise, slicing through legions in a style that is hypnotic to behold. With each foe felled, Aatrox's ...",
      "info": {
        "attack": 8,
        "defense": 4,
        "magic": 3,
        "difficulty": 4
      },
      "image": {
        "full": "Aatrox.png",
        "sprite": "champion0.png",
        "group": "champion",
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0,
        "w": 48,
        "h": 48
      },
      "tags": [
        "Fighter",
        "Tank"
      ],
      "partype": "BloodWell",
      "stats": {
        "hp": 537.8,
        "hpperlevel": 85,
        "mp": 105.6,
        "mpperlevel": 45,
        "movespeed": 345,
        "armor": 24.384,
        "armorperlevel": 3.8,
        "spellblock": 32.1,
        "spellblockperlevel": 1.25,
        "attackrange": 150,
        "hpregen": 6.59,
        "hpregenperlevel": 0.5,
        "mpregen": 0,
        "mpregenperlevel": 0,
        "crit": 0,
        "critperlevel": 0,
        "attackdamage": 60.376,
        "attackdamageperlevel": 3.2,
        "attackspeedoffset": -0.04,
        "attackspeedperlevel": 3
      }
    },
    "Ahri": {
      "version": "6.24.1",
      "id": "Ahri",
      "key": "103",
      "name": "Ahri",
      "title": "the Nine-Tailed Fox",
      "blurb": "Unlike other foxes that roamed the woods of southern Ionia, Ahri had always felt a strange connection to the magical world around her; a connection that was somehow incomplete. Deep inside, she felt the skin she had been born into was an ill fit for ...",
      "info": {
        "attack": 3,
        "defense": 4,
        "magic": 8,
        "difficulty": 5
      },
      "image": {
        "full": "Ahri.png",
        "sprite": "champion0.png",
        "group": "champion",
        "x": 48,
        "y": 0,
        "w": 48,
        "h": 48
      },
      "tags": [
        "Mage",
        "Assassin"
      ],
      "partype": "MP",
      "stats": {
        "hp": 514.4,
        "hpperlevel": 80,
        "mp": 334,
        "mpperlevel": 50,
        "movespeed": 330,
        "armor": 20.88,
        "armorperlevel": 3.5,
        "spellblock": 30,
        "spellblockperlevel": 0,
        "attackrange": 550,
        "hpregen": 6.505,
        "hpregenperlevel": 0.6,
        "mpregen": 6,
        "mpregenperlevel": 0.8,
        "crit": 0,
        "critperlevel": 0,
        "attackdamage": 53.04,
        "attackdamageperlevel": 3,
        "attackspeedoffset": -0.065,
        "attackspeedperlevel": 2
      }
    },
    "Akali": {
      "version": "6.24.1",
      "id": "Akali",
      "key": "84",
      "name": "Akali",
      "title": "the Fist of Shadow",
      "blurb": "There exists an ancient order originating in the Ionian Isles dedicated to the preservation of balance. Order, chaos, light, darkness -- all things must exist in perfect harmony for such is the way of the universe. This order is known as the Kinkou ...",
      "info": {
        "attack": 5,
        "defense": 3,
        "magic": 8,
        "difficulty": 7
      },
      "image": {
        "full": "Akali.png",
        "sprite": "champion0.png",
        "group": "champion",
        "x": 96,
        "y": 0,
        "w": 48,
        "h": 48
      },
      "tags": [
        "Assassin"
      ],
      "partype": "Energy",
      "stats": {
        "hp": 587.8,
        "hpperlevel": 85,
        "mp": 200,
        "mpperlevel": 0,
        "movespeed": 350,
        "armor": 26.38,
        "armorperlevel": 3.5,
        "spellblock": 32.1,
        "spellblockperlevel": 1.25,
        "attackrange": 125,
        "hpregen": 8.34,
        "hpregenperlevel": 0.65,
        "mpregen": 50,
        "mpregenperlevel": 0,
        "crit": 0,
        "critperlevel": 0,
        "attackdamage": 58.376,
        "attackdamageperlevel": 3.2,
        "attackspeedoffset": -0.1,
        "attackspeedperlevel": 3.1
      }
    },
...

我应该能够像这样反序列化:

 class ChampionService : BaseService
{
    public List<Champion> GetChampions()
    {
        HttpWebRequest req = CreateRequest(ApiUrl);
        HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
        string json;

        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream()))
        {
            json = reader.ReadToEnd();
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Champion>>(json);
        }
    }
}

如果数据是一个数组，我的 Champion 类:

public class Champion
{
    [JsonProperty("name")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    [JsonProperty("key")]
    public int Key { get; set; }
    [JsonProperty("tags")]
    public List<string> tags { get; set; }
}

但是因为 api 返回包含更多对象的数据对象，所以它不能像数组一样处理，所以这不会起作用。有什么好的方法可以做到这一点吗？

Answer 1

您可以通过使用一个类作为 champions 字典的占位符来对 JSON 进行不同的建模:

class ApiResult
{
    [JsonProperty("data")]
    public Dictionary<string, Champion> Champions { get; set; }
}

然后反序列化，你会做:

var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ApiResult>(json);

稍后您可以使用 Champions 字典中的 ToList() 方法检索冠军列表。