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python - 解析 dbus 监视器输出消息

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-03 20:59:14 24 4
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我正在尝试解析 dbus 监视器输出消息。它的大部分消息都是多行条目(包括参数)。我需要解析各个日志消息并将其连接到单行条目。

dbus-monitor 输出消息如下所示,

method call time=462.117843 sender=:1.62 -> destination=org.freedesktop.filehandler serial=122 path=/org/freedesktop/filehandler/routing; interface=org.freedesktop.filehandler.routing; member=start
int16 29877
uint16 0
method return time=462.117844 sender=org.freedesktop.filehandler -> destination=:1.62 serial=2210 reply_serial=122
int16 29877
uint16 0
method call time=462.117845 sender=:1.62 -> destination=org.freedesktop.filehandler serial=123 path=/org/freedesktop/filehandler/routing; interface=org.freedesktop.filehandler.routing; member=comment
string "starting .."
string "routing"
method return time=462.117846 sender=:1.19 -> destination=:1.62 serial=2212 reply_serial=123
int12 -23145
signal time=463.11223 sender=:1.64 -> destination=(null destination) serial=124 path=/org/freedesktop/fileserver; interface=org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties; member=PropertiesChanged
string "com.freedesktop.Systemserver"
array[
dict entry(
string "SystemTime"
variant struct{
byte 12
byte 9
byte 0
}
)
]
array [
]

这是我尝试对 dbus 消息进行分组的正则表达式(参数未分组),

\b(signal|method call|method return)\b time=([\d,.]*) sender=([\w,.,:,(,), ]*) -> destination=([\w,.,:,(,), ]*) serial=([(,),\w]*) (?:path=([\w,\/]*); interface=([\w,.]*); member=([\w,_,-]*))?(?:reply_serial=([\d]*))?

我期望以下格式的输出,

C [sender,serial] path interface+member (parameter1, parameter2, ...)
R [destination,reply_serial] interface+member (parameter1, parameter2, ...)
S [sender, serial] path interface+member (parameter1, parameter2, ...)

下面显示了上述 dbus-monitor 消息的示例输出,

C [:1.62,122] /org/freedesktop/filehandler/routing org.freedesktop.filehandler.routing.start (29877,0)
R [:1.62,122] org.freedesktop.filehandler.routing.start (29877,0)
C [:1.62,123] /org/freedesktop/filehandler/routing org.freedesktop.filehandler.routing.comment ("starting", "routing")
R [:1.62,123] org.freedesktop.filehandler.routing.comment (-23145)
S [:1.64, 124] /org/freedesktop/fileserver org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.PropertiesChanged ("com.freedesktop.Systemserver"[("SystemTime",{12,9,0})][])

当条目通常是多行时,如何才能达到上述预期结果?此外,SIGNALS 具有多重封装,因此很难访问参数。有人可以帮助将这些 dbus 消息解析为预期的格式吗?

最佳答案

Can you suggest how the code can be rewritten to process line by line?

这里我相应地重新排列了它:

import re
import sys
regex = r'\b(signal|method call|method return)\b time=([\d,.]*) sender=([\w,.,:,(,), ]*) -> destination=([\w,.,:,(,), ]*) serial=([(,),\w]*) (?:path=([\w,\/]*); interface=([\w,.]*); member=([\w,_,-]*))?(?:reply_serial=([\d]*))?'
remember = dict()
sep = None
for line in open('dbusl.in'):
m = re.match(regex, line)
if m:
if sep is not None: print ")" # end the previous parameter group
m = list(m.groups()) # each match is 9 capturing groups
if m[0] == 'method call':
print "C [{2},{4}] {5} {6}.{7}".format(*m),
remember[m[4]] = m[6:8] # store interface+member for return
if m[0] == 'method return':
m[6:8] = remember.pop(m[8]) # recall stored interface+member
print "R [{3},{8}] {6}.{7}".format(*m),
if m[0] == 'signal':
print "S [{2}, {4}] {5} {6}.{7}".format(*m),
sep = "("
else:
p = line.rstrip() # now handle parameters
if p[-1] in "[](){}": # with "encapsulations":
p = p[-1] # delete spaces, "array", "dict ..."
p = re.sub('^\s*\w*\s*', '', p) # delete spaces and data type
if p[-1] in "])}":
sep = '' # no separator before closing
print sep+p,
sys.stdout.softspace=0
if p[-1] in "[](){}": sep = ''
else: sep = ', ' # separator after data item
print ")" # end the previous parameter group

请注意,我还将 m[6:8] = Remember[m[8]] 更改为 m[6:8] = Remember.pop(m[8]) 以释放不再需要的接口(interface)+成员数据的内存。

关于python - 解析 dbus 监视器输出消息,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55810834/

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