python - 注销网站无法正常工作。/如果网站无法加载，请关闭浏览器并重新打开

Question

因此，我用 Python 编写了一个脚本，该脚本登录帐户收集一些货币并注销，然后循环访问许多帐户。它很容易成为一个用大量账户收集这种货币的脚本。问题是每次脚本需要注销时，它都会单击注销按钮，但如果再次进入注册页面，它会说它仍然处于登录状态。顺便说一句，有时网站没有加载，脚本只是自行关闭，有人知道如何实现重新加载页面或重新打开 chromedriver 的功能吗？

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
import traceback
from time import sleep 

browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='C:\\Users\klime\Desktop\Python Palai Bot\chromedriver')
wait = WebDriverWait(browser, 30)
lines = open('acc.txt', 'r').read().split('\n')

for l in lines:
    try:

        print("Trieng to connect to Palai.org")
        browser.get('https://www.palai.org/u/sign_in')
        print("Successfully connected to Palai.org!")

        print("Trieng to Log into the Account: ", l)
        email = wait.until(EC.visibility_of(browser.find_element_by_id("user_email")))
        email.send_keys(l)

        password = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID,"user_password")))
        password.send_keys("mypassword")

        commit = wait.until(EC.visibility_of(browser.find_element_by_name('commit')))
        commit.click()
        print("Successfully logged in!")

        collect = wait.until(EC.visibility_of(browser.find_element_by_link_text('Abholen')))
        collect.click()

        collectTwo = wait.until(EC.visibility_of(browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id=\"app\"]/article/div[1]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/form/input[1]')))
        collectTwo.click()
        print("Successfully collected Palai")

        print("Transfering...")
        browser.get('https://palai.org/a/kliment+843fb7f2d-f17f-4f86-8365-0aeaf61f566e/pay?transfer_amount=176PALAI')

        email = wait.until(EC.visibility_of(browser.find_element_by_id("user_email")))
        email.send_keys(l)

        password = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.ID,"user_password")))
        password.send_keys("mypassword")

        commit = wait.until(EC.visibility_of(browser.find_element_by_name('commit')))
        commit.click()
        print("Successfully logged in now Transfering Palai...")

        submit = wait.until(EC.visibility_of(browser.find_element_by_id('submit_transfer')))
        submit.click()
        print("Successfully transferd the Palai to the Main Account!")

        print("Logging out...")
        logout = wait.until(EC.visibility_of(browser.find_element_by_css_selector("form.button_to > button")))
        logout.click()
        sleep(10)
        print("Successfully logged out of the Account!")

    except Exception as e:
        traceback.print_exc()
        browser.quit()

browser.quit()

这是我遇到的错误

Python 3.7.2 (tags/v3.7.2:9a3ffc0492, Dec 23 2018, 22:20:52) [MSC v.1916 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>> 
========== RESTART: C:\Users\klime\Desktop\Python Palai Bot\Bot.py ==========
Trieng to connect to Palai.org
Successfully connected to Palai.org!
Trieng to Log into the Account:  thisismyemail@myemail.com
Successfully logged in!
Successfully collected Palai
Transfering...
Successfully logged in now Transfering Palai...
Successfully transferd the Palai to the Main Account!
Logging out...
Successfully logged out of the Account!
Trieng to connect to Palai.org
Successfully connected to Palai.org!
Trieng to Log into the Account:  thisismyemail2@myemail.com
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\klime\Desktop\Python Palai Bot\Bot.py", line 21, in <module>
    email = wait.until(EC.visibility_of(browser.find_element_by_id("user_email")))
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 360, in find_element_by_id
    return self.find_element(by=By.ID, value=id_)
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 978, in find_element
    'value': value})['value']
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"id","selector":"user_email"}
  (Session info: chrome=74.0.3729.108)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=74.0.3729.6 (255758eccf3d244491b8a1317aa76e1ce10d57e9-refs/branch-heads/3729@{#29}),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17763 x86_64)

Trieng to connect to Palai.org
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 159, in _new_conn
    (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw)
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 80, in create_connection
    raise err
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 70, in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] Es konnte keine Verbindung hergestellt werden, da der Zielcomputer die Verbindung verweigerte

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 600, in urlopen
    chunked=chunked)
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 354, in _make_request
    conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1229, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1275, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1224, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\http\client.py", line 1016, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\http\client.py", line 956, in send
    self.connect()
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 181, in connect
    conn = self._new_conn()
  File "C:\Users\klime\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 168, in _new_conn
    self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e)
urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x0476D390>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] Es konnte keine Verbindung hergestellt werden, da der Zielcomputer die Verbindung verweigerte

好吧，脚本应该正常注销，没有任何问题，如果浏览器没有加载页面，浏览器就会关闭并重新打开。

Answer 1

看来您的代码块近乎完美。当您尝试将字符序列发送到所需字段时，您需要使用visibility_of()的expected_conditions，而不是使用< strong>element_to_be_clickable() 如下:

print("Trieng to connect to Palai.org")
browser.get('https://www.palai.org/u/sign_in')
# WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(EC.title_contains("Log in – Palai (beta)"))
print("Successfully connected to Palai.org!")

print("Trieng to Log into the Account: ", l)
WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "user_email"))).send_keys(l)
browser.find_element_by_id("user_password").send_keys("mypassword")
browser.find_element_by_name('commit').click()
print("Successfully logged in!")