OpenCV C++ : how access pixel value CV_32F through uchar data pointer

Question

简而言之，我想知道是否可以直接访问像素值CV_32F 垫，通过垫成员“uchar* 数据”。

如果 Mat 是 CV_8U，我可以毫无问题地完成，例如:

// a matrix 5 columns and 6 rows, values in [0,255], all elements initialised at 12
cv:Mat A;
A.create(5,6, CV_8UC1);
A = cv::Scalar(12);

//here I successfully access to pixel [4,5]
uchar *p = A.data;
int value = (uchar) p[4*A.step + 5];

问题是当我尝试用下面的矩阵做同样的操作时，

// a matrix 5 columns, 6 rows, values in [0.0, 1.0], all elements initialised at 1.2
cv::Mat B;
B.create(5,6, CV_32FC1);
B = cv::Scalar(1.2);

//this clearly does not work, no syntax error but erroneous value reported!
uchar *p = B.data;  
float value = (float) p[4*B.step + 5];

//this works, but it is not what I want to do!
float value = B.at<float>(4,5);

非常感谢，瓦莱里奥

Answer 1

您可以使用返回指向矩阵行的指针的ptr方法:

for (int y = 0; y < mat.rows; ++y)
{
    float* row_ptr = mat.ptr<float>(y);
    for (int x = 0; x < mat.cols; ++x)
    {
        float val = row_ptr[x];
    }
}

如果矩阵是连续的，您还可以将 data 指针转换为 float 并使用 elem_step 而不是 step:

float* ptr = (float*) mat.data;
size_t elem_step = mat.step / sizeof(float);
float val = ptr[i * elem_step + j];