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javascript - 当到达当前卡住的 header 时，用第二个 header 替换粘性 header

转载 作者：太空宇宙 更新时间：2023-11-03 20:16:55 28 4
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我一直在阅读粘性标题，这是我目前所发现的。第一个粘性 header 效果很好，但是当它遇到第一个 header 时，我如何向上滚动第一个 header 并使第二个 header 卡住？

http://jsfiddle.net/ 

<style>
  body {
    margin: 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: sans-serif;
  }
  .fixed {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
  }
  .sticky {
    width: 100%;
    background: #F6D565;
    padding: 25px 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
  }
</style>

<p style="margin-bottom:100px;">Scroll this page.</p>
<div class="sticky"><h3>Super amazing header</h3></div>
<p style="margin-top:500px;">Still there?</p>
<p style="margin-top:500px;">Yep!</p>
<p style="margin-top:500px;">Scroll so hard!</p>
<div class="sticky"><h3>Super amazing 123</h3></div>
<p style="margin-top:500px;">Still there?</p>
<p style="margin-top:500px;">Yep!</p>
<p style="margin-top:500px;">Scroll so hard!</p>
<script>
var sticky = document.querySelector('.sticky');
var origOffsetY = sticky.offsetTop;

function onScroll(e) {
  window.scrollY >= origOffsetY ? sticky.classList.add('fixed') :
                                  sticky.classList.remove('fixed');
}

document.addEventListener('scroll', onScroll);
</script>

最佳答案

我相信以下内容将完全如您所愿...

当滚动过去时，#firstHeader 将绑定(bind)到顶部，然后当 #secondHeader 与 #firstHheader 的底部发生碰撞时他们将加入，#firstHeader 将被推出屏幕，直到 #secondHeader 到达屏幕顶部并绑定(bind)到那里...

希望这是有道理的，如果没有，如果您实际看到它可能会更容易:http://jsfiddle.net/yZKea/

此解决方案确实使用了 jquery。因此，您需要在 head 中的其余 JS 代码之前包含对它的引用:

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>

注意 JS 并不像看起来那样令人生畏 或长，大部分内容是样式的重复设置。您可以轻松地将其更改为几行:)

CSS

html, body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}
.spacer{
    height:200px;
    background:#f00;
    opacity:.5;
    border-top:#d22 5px solid;
    width: 100%;
}
#firstHeader{
    background:#00f;
    height: 100px;
    width: 100%;
    z-index:500;
}
#secondHeader{
    background:#0f0;
    height: 100px;
    width: 100%;
    z-index:500;
}

HTML

<body>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div id="firstHeader">Header 1</div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div id="secondHeader">Header 2</div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
</body>

JS

function scrollFunction(){
    var sticky1 = $('#firstHeader');
    var sticky2 = $('#secondHeader');

    sticky1.css({
        position: "static",
        top: 0
    });
    sticky2.css({
        position: "static",
        top: 0
    });
    $('body').css({
        "padding-top": 0
    });

    var topOffset1 = sticky1.offset().top;
    var topOffset2 = sticky2.offset().top;

    var stickyHeight1 = sticky1.outerHeight();
    var stickyHeight2 = sticky2.outerHeight();

    var scrollHeight = $(window).scrollTop();

    if(topOffset1 <= scrollHeight && scrollHeight < topOffset2 - stickyHeight1){
        sticky1.css({
            position: "fixed",
            top: 0
        });
        sticky2.css({
            position: "static",
            top: 0
        });
        $('body').css({
            "padding-top": stickyHeight1
        });
    }
    else if(scrollHeight >= topOffset2 - stickyHeight1 && scrollHeight < topOffset2){
        sticky1.css({
            position: "fixed",
            top: - (scrollHeight - (topOffset2 - stickyHeight1))
        });
         sticky2.css({
            position: "fixed",
            top: stickyHeight1 - (scrollHeight - (topOffset2 - stickyHeight1))
        });
        $('body').css({
            "padding-top": stickyHeight1 + stickyHeight2
        });
    }
    else if(scrollHeight >=  topOffset2){
        sticky1.css({
            position: "static"
        });
         sticky2.css({
            position: "fixed",
            top: 0
        });
        $('body').css({
            "padding-top": stickyHeight2
        });
    }
    else{
        sticky1.css({
            position: "static",
            top: 0
        });
        sticky2.css({
            position: "static",
            top: 0
        });
        $('body').css({
            "padding-top": 0
        });
    }

}

$(window).scroll(scrollFunction);

更新的 JS

这应该可以解决屏幕闪烁的问题。

var topOffset1, topOffset2;

function scrollFunction(){

    var sticky1 = $('#firstHeader');
    var sticky2 = $('#secondHeader');

    var stickyHeight1 = sticky1.outerHeight();
    var stickyHeight2 = sticky2.outerHeight();

    var scrollHeight = $(window).scrollTop();

    if(topOffset1 <= scrollHeight && scrollHeight < topOffset2 - stickyHeight1){
        sticky1.css({
            position: "fixed",
            top: 0
        });
        sticky2.css({
            position: "static",
            top: 0
        });
        $('body').css({
            "padding-top": stickyHeight1
        });
    }
    else if(scrollHeight >= topOffset2 - stickyHeight1 && scrollHeight < topOffset2){
        sticky1.css({
            position: "fixed",
            top: - (scrollHeight - (topOffset2 - stickyHeight1))
        });
         sticky2.css({
            position: "fixed",
            top: stickyHeight1 - (scrollHeight - (topOffset2 - stickyHeight1))
        });
        $('body').css({
            "padding-top": stickyHeight1 + stickyHeight2
        });
    }
    else if(scrollHeight >=  topOffset2){
        sticky1.css({
            position: "static"
        });
         sticky2.css({
            position: "fixed",
            top: 0
        });
        $('body').css({
            "padding-top": stickyHeight2
        });
    }
    else{
        sticky1.css({
            position: "static",
            top: 0
        });
        sticky2.css({
            position: "static",
            top: 0
        });
        $('body').css({
            "padding-top": 0
        });
    }

}

$(function(){
    topOffset1 = $('#firstHeader').offset().top;
    topOffset2 = $('#secondHeader').offset().top;
});

$(window).scroll(scrollFunction);

JS 用于可变数量的标题

只需将类 .header 添加到您的 header ，这将适用于任意数量的 header (1、5、100……您明白了)。

这是对上述 JS 的完全替代，每个新 header 都会在旧 header 绑定(bind)到顶部之前将其推到屏幕之外。

请参阅此更新的 jsfiddle 以获取其实际应用示例:http://jsfiddle.net/5bkst/ 

var topOffset = new Array();

function scrollFunction(){

    var scrollHeight = $(window).scrollTop();
    var headerCounter = 0;
    var scrolled      = 0;
    var headerItems   = $('.header').length;

    $('.header').each(function(index, el){

        var elementHeight = $(this).outerHeight();

        var nextElementHeight = 0;
        var nextElement;

        if(index !== $('.header').length - 1){
            nextElementHeight = $('.header').eq(index + 1).outerHeight();
            nextElement       = $('.header').eq(index + 1);
        }

        if(scrollHeight >= topOffset[headerCounter]
            && (scrollHeight < topOffset[headerCounter + 1] || headerCounter == headerItems-1)){

            scrolled = 1;

            if(scrollHeight >= topOffset[headerCounter + 1] - elementHeight){
                $(this).css({
                    position: "fixed",
                    top: - (scrollHeight - (topOffset[headerCounter + 1] - elementHeight))
                });
                nextElement.css({
                    position: "fixed",
                    top: topOffset[headerCounter + 1] - scrollHeight
                });
                $('body').css({
                    "padding-top": elementHeight + nextElementHeight
                });
                return false;
            }
            else{
                $(this).css({
                    position: "fixed",
                    top: 0
                });
                nextElement.css({
                    position: "static",
                });
                $('body').css({
                    "padding-top": elementHeight
                });
            }

        }
        else{
            $(this).css({
                position: "static"
            });
        }

        headerCounter++;
    });

    if(scrolled == 0){
        $('body').css({
            "padding-top": 0
        });
    }
}

$(function(){
    $('.header').each(function(){
        topOffset.push($(this).offset().top);
    });
});

$(window).scroll(scrollFunction);

关于javascript - 当到达当前卡住的 header 时，用第二个 header 替换粘性 header ，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18938191/

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