c# - 集合在循环期间被修改，当它不可能是 C#

Question

以下代码的 foreach 语句抛出一个 InvalidOperationException 说“集合已被修改。枚举操作无法执行。”我不明白这是怎么可能的，因为颜色在初始化后永远无法修改。

Dictionary<Color, int> colorDictionary = new Dictionary<Color, int>();
//Put stuff in colorDictionary...
int currentBest = 257;
Color replaceColor = Color.Empty;
Dictionary<Color, int>.KeyCollection colors = colorDictionary.Keys;
foreach (Color c in colors)
{
    if (colorDictionary[c] == 0)
    {
        continue;
    }
    if (ColorDistance(color, c) < currentBest)
    {
        replaceColor = c;
        colorDictionary[c]--;
    }
}

Answer 1

I don't see how this is possible, seeing as colors can never be modified after it's initialization.

这是字典键的 View ...而您正在此处修改字典:

colorDictionary[c]--;

不可否认，这实际上并没有添加或删除任何键 - 但它正在修改字典，并且键枚举器基本上对此很敏感。

最简单的修复方法就是创建一个副本:

IEnumerable<Color> colors = colorDictionary.Keys.ToList();