python - 如何在 Python 中仅请求 MadLib 中故事所需的变量

Question

如果这个问题已在其他地方得到回答，我很抱歉。我是一个100%的初学者。我正在 codeacademy 工作，其中一个项目是 Madlib。我已经将它转移到 Visual Studio 并从头开始自己做了一些。我的想法是创建一个庞大的基线 MadLib，这样我所要做的就是用适当的必要变量写出故事。当我运行这个程序时，它可以工作，但它要求每一个输入。如何让程序只询问故事所需的特定变量？提前致谢，这是代码。

""" Newscast MadLib by Salem
"""

print ("Here comes a MadLib yall!!!")

noun1 = input("Enter a Noun: " )
noun2 = input("Enter a Noun: " )
noun3 = input("Enter a Noun: " )
noun4 = input("Enter a Noun: " )
noun5 = input("Enter a Noun: " )
adj1 = input("Enter an Adjective: ")
adj2 = input("Enter an Adjective: ")
adj3 = input("Enter an Adjective: ")
adj4 = input("Enter an Adjective: ") 
adj5 = input("Enter an Adjective: ")
verb1 = input("Enter a Verb: ")
verb2 = input("Enter a Verb: ")
verb3 = input("Enter a Verb: ")
verb4 = input("Enter a Verb: ")
verb5 = input("Enter a Verb: ")
adv1 = input("Enter a Adverb: ")
adv2 = input("Enter a Adverb: ")
adv3 = input("Enter a Adverb: ")
adv4 = input("Enter a Adverb: ")
adv5 = input("Enter a Adverb: ")
verbing1 = input("Enter a Verb ending in ing: ")
verbing2 = input("Enter a verb ending in ing: ")
verbing3 = input("Enter a verb ending in ing: ")
verbs1 = input("Enter a verb ending in S: ")
verbs2 = input("Enter a verb ending in S: ")
verbs3 = input("Enter a verb ending in S: ")
pnoun1 = input("Enter a Proper Noun: ")
pnoun2 = input("Enter a Proper Noun: ")
pnoun3 = input("Enter a Proper Noun: ")
pnoun4 = input("Enter a Proper Noun: ")
pnoun5 = input("Enter a Proper Noun: ")
plnoun1 = input("Enter a Plural Noun: ")
plnoun2 = input("Enter a Plural Noun: ") 
plnoun3 = input("Enter a Plural Noun: ")
plnoun4 = input("Enter a Plural Noun: ")
plnoun5 = input("Enter a Plural Noun: ")
body1 = input("Enter a Body Part: ")
body2 = input("Enter a Body Part: ")
body3 = input("Enter a Body Part: ")
body4 = input("Enter a Body Part: ")
body5 = input("Enter a Body Part: ")
bodypl1 = input("Enter a part of the body Plural: ")
bodypl2 = input("Enter a part of the body Plural: ")
bodypl3 = input("Enter a part of the body Plural: ")
emotion1 = input("Enter an Emotion: ")
emotion2 = input("Enter an Emotion: ")
emotion3 = input("Enter an Emotion: ")
historicm1 = input("Enter a Historic Monument: ")
historicm2 = input("Enter a Historic Monument: ")
mansname1 = input("Enter a Mans Name: ")
mansname2 = input("Enter a Mans Name: ")
womname1 = input("Enter a Womans Name: ")
womname2 = input("Enter a Womans Name: ")
occup1 = input("Enter an Occupation: ")
occup2 = input("Enter an Occupation: ")
occup3 = input("Enter an Occupation: ")
shape1 = input("Enter a Shape: ")
shape2 = input("Enter a Shape: ")
shape3 = input("Enter a Shape: ")
rest1 = input("Enter a Restaurant Name: ")
rest2 = input("Enter a Restaurant Name: ")
rest4 = input("Enter a Restaurant Name: ")
liquid1 = input("Enter a type of Liquid: ")
liquid2 = input("Enter a type of Liquid: ")
personir1 = input("Enter the name of someone in the room: ")
personir2 = input("Enter the name of someone in the room: ")
personir4 = input("Enter the name of someone in the room: ")
food1 = input("Enter a type of Food: ")
food2 = input("Enter a type of Food: ")
food3 = input("Enter a type of Food: ")
fperson1 = input("Enter the name of a famous person: ")
fperson2 = input("Enter the name of a famous person: ")
fperson3 = input("Enter the name of a famous person: ")
sword1 = input("Enter a Silly Word: ")
sword2 = input("Enter a Silly Word: ")
sword3 = input("Enter a Silly Word: ")
num1 = input("Enter a Number: ")
num2 = input("Enter a Number: ")
num3 = input("Enter a Number: ")
num4 = input("Enter a Number: ")
num5 = input("Enter a Number: ")
place1 = input("Enter a Place: ")
place2 = input("Enter a Place: ")
place3 = input("Enter a Place: ")
place4 = input("Enter a Place: ")
place5 = input("Enter a Place: ")


story = ("Putting on a newscast might look easy, but it takes a lot of %s work. Go behind the scenes, and you will see dozens of %s workers %s in every direction! Reporters run back and forth between the studio and locations all around %s to cover %s stories and interview %s . They are joined by videographers who operate handheld %s to capture all the action. The anchors are the people who %s behind the news desk and read the stories during the newsccast. They have to look %s on air, so they can often be found getting makeup applied to their %s . The director tells everyone where and when to %s . Its easy to spot a director because he wears a headset on his %s and yells things like CAMERA TWO and %s ! A newscast is live television so if you make aor an %s mistake, everyone watching at home on their %s will know!")

    story = story % (adj1, adj2, verbing1, place1, adj3, plnoun1, plnoun2, verb1, adj4, bodypl1, verb2, 
    body1, sword1, adj5, plnoun3)

    print (story)

我正在为此苦苦挣扎，哈哈，我感谢所有的帮助。这是修订版

    """ Newscast MadLib by Salem
"""

print ("Here comes a MadLib yall!!!")


noun1 = input("Enter a Noun: " )
noun2 = input("Enter a Noun: " )
noun3 = input("Enter a Noun: " )
noun4 = input("Enter a Noun: " )
noun5 = input("Enter a Noun: " )
adj1 = input("Enter an Adjective: ")
adj2 = input("Enter an Adjective: ")
adj3 = input("Enter an Adjective: ")
adj4 = input("Enter an Adjective: ") 
adj5 = input("Enter an Adjective: ")
verb1 = input("Enter a Verb: ")
verb2 = input("Enter a Verb: ")
verb3 = input("Enter a Verb: ")
verb4 = input("Enter a Verb: ")
verb5 = input("Enter a Verb: ")
adv1 = input("Enter a Adverb: ")
adv2 = input("Enter a Adverb: ")
adv3 = input("Enter a Adverb: ")
adv4 = input("Enter a Adverb: ")
adv5 = input("Enter a Adverb: ")
verbing1 = input("Enter a Verb ending in ing: ")
verbing2 = input("Enter a verb ending in ing: ")
verbing3 = input("Enter a verb ending in ing: ")
verbs1 = input("Enter a verb ending in S: ")
verbs2 = input("Enter a verb ending in S: ")
verbs3 = input("Enter a verb ending in S: ")
pnoun1 = input("Enter a Proper Noun: ")
pnoun2 = input("Enter a Proper Noun: ")
pnoun3 = input("Enter a Proper Noun: ")
pnoun4 = input("Enter a Proper Noun: ")
pnoun5 = input("Enter a Proper Noun: ")
plnoun1 = input("Enter a Plural Noun: ")
plnoun2 = input("Enter a Plural Noun: ") 
plnoun3 = input("Enter a Plural Noun: ")
plnoun4 = input("Enter a Plural Noun: ")
plnoun5 = input("Enter a Plural Noun: ")
body1 = input("Enter a Body Part: ")
body2 = input("Enter a Body Part: ")
body3 = input("Enter a Body Part: ")
body4 = input("Enter a Body Part: ")
body5 = input("Enter a Body Part: ")
bodypl1 = input("Enter a part of the body Plural: ")
bodypl2 = input("Enter a part of the body Plural: ")
bodypl3 = input("Enter a part of the body Plural: ")
emotion1 = input("Enter an Emotion: ")
emotion2 = input("Enter an Emotion: ")
emotion3 = input("Enter an Emotion: ")
historicm1 = input("Enter a Historic Monument: ")
historicm2 = input("Enter a Historic Monument: ")
mansname1 = input("Enter a Mans Name: ")
mansname2 = input("Enter a Mans Name: ")
womname1 = input("Enter a Womans Name: ")
womname2 = input("Enter a Womans Name: ")
occup1 = input("Enter an Occupation: ")
occup2 = input("Enter an Occupation: ")
occup3 = input("Enter an Occupation: ")
shape1 = input("Enter a Shape: ")
shape2 = input("Enter a Shape: ")
shape3 = input("Enter a Shape: ")
rest1 = input("Enter a Restaurant Name: ")
rest2 = input("Enter a Restaurant Name: ")
rest4 = input("Enter a Restaurant Name: ")
liquid1 = input("Enter a type of Liquid: ")
liquid2 = input("Enter a type of Liquid: ")
personir1 = input("Enter the name of someone in the room: ")
personir2 = input("Enter the name of someone in the room: ")
personir4 = input("Enter the name of someone in the room: ")
food1 = input("Enter a type of Food: ")
food2 = input("Enter a type of Food: ")
food3 = input("Enter a type of Food: ")
fperson1 = input("Enter the name of a famous person: ")
fperson2 = input("Enter the name of a famous person: ")
fperson3 = input("Enter the name of a famous person: ")
sword1 = input("Enter a Silly Word: ")
sword2 = input("Enter a Silly Word: ")
sword3 = input("Enter a Silly Word: ")
num1 = input("Enter a Number: ")
num2 = input("Enter a Number: ")
num3 = input("Enter a Number: ")
num4 = input("Enter a Number: ")
num5 = input("Enter a Number: ")
place1 = input("Enter a Place: ")
place2 = input("Enter a Place: ")
place3 = input("Enter a Place: ")
place4 = input("Enter a Place: ")
place5 = input("Enter a Place: ")


def entera(adj1, adj2, verbing1, place1, adj3, plnoun1, plnoun2, verb1, adj4, bodypl1, verb2, body1, sword1, adj5, plnoun3):
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(adj1))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(adj2))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(verbing1))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(place1))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(adj3))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(plnoun1))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(plnoun2))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(verb1))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(adj4))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(bodypl1))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(verb2))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(body1))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(sword1))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(adj5))
    input("Enter a {}: ".format(plnoun3))
    return (adj1, adj2, verbing1, place1, adj3, plnoun1, plnoun2, verb1, adj4, bodypl1, verb2, body1, sword1, adj5, plnoun3)



story = ("Putting on a newscast might look easy, but it takes a lot of {} work. Go behind the scenes, and you will see dozens of {} workers {} in every direction! Reporters run back and forth between the studio and locations all around {} to cover {} stories and interview {} . They are joined by videographers who operate handheld {} to capture all the action. The anchors are the people who {} behind the news desk and read the stories during the newsccast. They have to look {} on air, so they can often be found getting makeup applied to their {} . The director tells everyone where and when to {} . Its easy to spot a director because he wears a headset on his {} and yells things like CAMERA TWO and {} ! A newscast is live television so if you make aor an {} mistake, everyone watching at home on their {} will know!")

story = story.format(entera("adj1", "adj2", "verbing1", "place1", "adj3", "plnoun1", "plnoun2", "verb1", "adj4", "bodypl1", "verb2", "body1", "sword1", "adj5", "plnoun3"))

print (story)

这是它抛出的错误

Exception has occurred: IndexError
Replacement index 1 out of range for positional args tuple
  File "C:\Users\hgsal\Documents\python\ML Newscast", line 117, in <module>
    story = story.format(entera("adj1", "adj2", "verbing1", "place1", "adj3", "plnoun1", "plnoun2", "verb1", "adj4", "bodypl1", "verb2", "body1", "sword1", "adj5", "plnoun3"))

Answer 1

您需要将输入推迟为字符串格式，而不是提前收集所有变量

def entera(desc):
    return input("Enter a {}: ".format(desc))

story = "Putting on a newscast might look easy, but it takes a lot of {} work"

story = story.format(entera("Adjective"))