c# - 使用 bouncycaSTLe 在 C# 中使用 cryptodome 解密在 python 中加密的 RSA 数据给出错误 block 不正确

Question

我正在使用以下函数在 PHP 中加密 RSA 数据:

    function RSAEncrypt($text){
    $priv_key=file_get_contents("privateKey.key");
    //$passphrase is required if your key is encoded (suggested)
    $priv_key_res = openssl_get_privatekey($priv_key);



    if(!openssl_private_encrypt($text,$crypttext,$priv_key_res)){
        echo "Error: " . openssl_error_string ();
    }
    return $crypttext;

}

我使用以下函数在 C# 中对其进行解码:

public static string RSADecrypt(string b64cipher, string pemcert) {
    byte[] bytesCypherText = Convert.FromBase64String(b64cipher);

    Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509Certificate cert = (Org.BouncyCastle.X509.X509Certificate)new Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl.PemReader(new StringReader(pemcert)).ReadObject();
    var decryptEngine = new Pkcs1Encoding(new RsaEngine());
    //var decryptEngine = new OaepEncoding(new RsaEngine());

    decryptEngine.Init(false, cert.GetPublicKey());

    string decrypted = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptEngine.ProcessBlock(bytesCypherText, 0, bytesCypherText.Length));
    return decrypted;
}

我想用python替换PHP函数，并尝试了以下方法:

from Cryptodome.PublicKey import RSA
from Cryptodome.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP, AES, PKCS1_v1_5
import base64
from Cryptodome import Random
from Cryptodome.Random import get_random_bytes
import hashlib
def encrypt_private_key(a_message):
    with open("privateKey.key", 'r') as f:
        private_key = RSA.importKey(f.read())
    #encryptor = PKCS1_OAEP.new(private_key)
    encryptor= PKCS1_v1_5.new(private_key)
    encrypted_msg = encryptor.encrypt(a_message.encode())
    encoded_encrypted_msg = base64.b64encode(encrypted_msg)
    return encoded_encrypted_msg

但是，在解码时出现以下错误:

InvalidCipherTextException: block incorrect

at byte[] Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Encodings.Pkcs1Encoding.DecodeBlock
 (byte[] input, int inOff, int inLen) at string RSADecrypt (string
 b64cipher, string pemcert)

如果我尝试使用 PKCS1_OAEP(在 python 和 c# 中，请参阅注释代码)，我会收到数据错误异常。

不知道我错过了什么

Answer 1

经过一番研究，Python Lirary 似乎不允许进行私钥加密，因为它不是标准操作，但就我而言，我仍然想这样做，并使用了这里的代码: https://www.php2python.com/wiki/function.openssl-private-encrypt/

from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes

from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import load_pem_private_key
def openssl_private_encrypt(data):
    """Encrypt data with RSA private key.
    This is a rewrite of the function from PHP, using cryptography
    FFI bindings to the OpenSSL library. Private key encryption is
    non-standard operation and Python packages either don't offer
    it at all, or it's incompatible with the PHP version.
    The backend argument MUST be the OpenSSL cryptography backend.
    """
    # usage
    key = load_pem_private_key(open("key.pem").read().encode(
        'ascii'), None, backend=default_backend())
    backend = default_backend()
    length = backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_size(key._evp_pkey)
    buffer = backend._ffi.new('unsigned char[]', length)
    result = backend._lib.RSA_private_encrypt(
        len(data), data, buffer,
        backend._lib.EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(key._evp_pkey),
        backend._lib.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING)
    backend.openssl_assert(result == length)
    res = backend._ffi.buffer(buffer)[:]
    print(res)
    return base64.b64encode(backend._ffi.buffer(buffer)[:]).decode()