c# - 如何将绘制的矩形存储在数组中？

Question

我有一个小程序，可以在面板上绘制一个矩形。但是，在绘制之后，我想将它存储在一个 List 数组中，以便稍后显示。我试图在 MouseButtonUp 事件中传递它，但它返回 Null Reference Exception，因为我认为鼠标最初处于 Up 状态，因此问题(？)。有没有办法实现存储绘制的形状？

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace GraphicEditor
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    private bool _canDraw;
    private int _startX, _startY;
    private Rectangle _rectangle;
    private List<Rectangle> _rectangleList;

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();


    private void imagePanelMouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        _canDraw = true;
        _startX = e.X;
        _startY = e.Y;

    }

    private void imagePanelMouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        _canDraw = false;
       // _rectangleList.Add(_rectangle); //exception
    }

    private void imagePanelMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if(!_canDraw) return;

        int x = Math.Min(_startX, e.X);
        int y = Math.Max(_startY, e.Y);
        int width = Math.Max(_startX, e.X) - Math.Min(_startX, e.X);
        int height = Math.Max(_startY, e.Y) - Math.Min(_startY, e.Y);
        _rectangle = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
        Refresh();
    }

    private void imagePanelPaint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        using (Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Red, 2))
        {
            e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, _rectangle);
        }
    }




}
}

Answer 1

您需要初始化_rectangleList:

private List<Rectangle> _rectangleList = new List<Rectangle>();