python - 如何从类方法全局使用定义为 ser 的序列号？

Question

当我在类 ser 之外分配此值时，如何从类方法中使用 ser ？就像下面它在 Window 中不起作用一样。

import socket, 
         datetime, 
           threading, 
             os,
               serial

# declare once 
ser = serial.Serial('COM3', 19200)

class AServer(threading.Thread):
  def __init__(self, port):
    threading.Thread.__init__(self)
    self.port = port

  def now(self):
    d = datetime.datetime.now()
    return d.strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S")

  def run(self):
    host = ''
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.bind((host, self.port))
    print 'successfully, waiting...'
    s.listen(1)
    conn, addr = s.accept()
    print 'contact', addr, 'on', self.now()

    while 1:
      try:
        data = conn.recv(1024)
      except socket.error:
        print 'lost', addr, 'waiting..'
        s.listen(1)
        conn, addr = s.accept()
        print 'contact', addr, 'on', self.now()
        continue

      if not data:
        print 'lost', addr, 'waiting..'
        s.listen(1)
        conn, addr = s.accept()
        print 'contact', addr, 'on', self.now()
      else:    
        print "received msg:", data
        conn.send('roger')
        if data.startswith('blablabla'):
          ser.write('\x02\x01\x80\x00\x03\x80')
        else:
          print "not ok"

t = AServer(80)
t.start()

Answer 1

这与 Python 的命名空间有关。您需要说明您要访问全局 ser 变量

# declare once 
ser = serial.Serial('COM3', 19200)

class AServer(threading.Thread):
  def __init__(self, port):
    threading.Thread.__init__(self)
    self.port = port

    global se
    self._ser = ser # local reference to global variable