c# - 在 Xamarin Forms 中等待 MessagingCenter

Question

我尝试使用我的 ViewModel 中的 MessagingCenter 实现 MVVM。我收到以下错误，因为多个线程收到相同的消息“ClearStackLayout”并且不等待彼此的回调结束:

Index was outside the bounds of the array.

这是我的查看代码:

public partial class LibraryChoicePage : DefaultBackgroundPage {

        private Object thisLock = new Object();

        public LibraryChoicePage() {
            InitializeComponent();

            /* ClearStackLayout */
            MessagingCenter.Subscribe<LibraryChoiceViewModel>(this, "ClearStackLayout", (sender) => {
                lock (thisLock) {
                    this._choices.Children.Clear();
                }
            });

            /* AddToStackLayout */
            MessagingCenter.Subscribe<LibraryChoiceViewModel, View>(this, "AddToStackLayout", (sender, arg) => {
                lock (thisLock) {
                    this._choices.Children.Add(arg);
                }
            });

        }

    }

Answer 1

第一件事是总是在 UI 线程上调用 StackLayout.Children.Clear|Add。 iOS 不喜欢从主 UI 线程中移除 UIView subview ，它会抛出异常，甚至会导致 native 崩溃

这就是我如何序列化消息调用:

var semaphone = new SemaphoreSlim(1);
MessagingCenter.Subscribe<object>(this, "ClearStackLayout",  async (sender) =>
{
    await semaphone.WaitAsync();
    Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
    {
        _choices.Children.Clear();
    });
    semaphone.Release();
});

MessagingCenter.Subscribe<object, View>(this, "AddToStackLayout", async (sender, arg) =>
{
    await semaphone.WaitAsync();
    Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() =>
    {
        _choices.Children.Add(arg);
    });
    semaphone.Release();
});

注意:try/finally 应该包装 SemaphoreSlim.Release 和一个 catch 以执行 add 所需的任何恢复器代码/清除失败。

UIUnit 并行测试方法:

Random random = new Random();
var tasks = new List<Task>();
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
    if (random.NextDouble() > .1)
        tasks.Add(Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { AddLayout(); }));
    else
        tasks.Add(Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { ClearLayout(); }));
}
var completed = Task.Factory.ContinueWhenAll(tasks.ToArray(), (messagecenterTasks) => { 
    foreach (var task in messagecenterTasks)
    {
        if (task.Status == TaskStatus.Faulted)
        {
            D.WriteLine("Faulted:");
            D.WriteLine($"  {task.Exception.Message}");
        }
    }
}).Wait(1000);
if (!completed)
    D.WriteLine("Some tasks did not complete in time allocated");

注意:AddLayout/ClearLayout 是 AddToStackLayout 和 ClearStackLayout 的 MessageCenter.Send 的方法包装。/p>