c# - C#中序列化派生类的问题

Question

我有这样的代码:

[Serializable]
public class A {
    public int X { get; set; }
}
[Serializable]
public class B : A{        
}
[Serializable]
public class C {
    public A A { get; set; }
}
...
    public string Serialize<T>(T obj)
    {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        TextWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter(stringBuilder);
        XmlWriter xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(stringWriter);
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
        serializer.Serialize(xmlWriter, obj);
        xmlWriter.Close();
        stringWriter.Close();
        return stringBuilder.ToString();
    }

    private void Run() {
        C c = new C() {A = new B()};
        string str = Serialize(c);
    }      

我在执行 string str = SerializationManager.Serialize(c); 时遇到 System.InvalidOperationException 文本 “生成 XML 文档时出错。 "

我必须如何编写我的代码才能无一异常(exception)地序列化 c？

Answer 1

你需要告诉它继承:

[XmlInclude(typeof(B)]
public class A {
    public int X { get; set; }
}
public class B : A{        
}

请注意，对于 XmlSerializer，您不需要 [Serializable]。

另外 - 查看内部异常:

try { ... }
catch (Exception ex) {
    while(ex != null) {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        ex = ex.InnerException;
    }
}

查看:

"The type B was not expected. Use the XmlInclude or SoapInclude attribute to specify types that are not known statically."