c# - 当依赖项依赖的变量或字段发生更改时更新依赖项属性

Question

我需要做的是？

我需要做出一个依赖属性应该依赖的表达式。

假设如下：

Count = dependOne + dependTwo;

在这里， Count是依赖项属性，而 dependOne和 dependTwo是依赖项属性 Count应当依赖的两个变量。

现在，每当我更改变量 dependOne或 dependTwo时，依赖项属性都必须自动更新。

可能吗？如果是，那怎么办？

见下面的代码

XAML：

<Window x:Class="DependecnyProperty.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <TextBox Background="LightGray" Text="{Binding Path=Count}" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="164,102,0,0" Name="textBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" />
        <Button Content="Button" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="164,148,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Click="button1_Click" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

代码如下：

namespace DependecnyProperty
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = this;

            Count = dependOne + dependTwo;
        }

        int dependOne = 0;
        int dependTwo = 0;

        public int Count
        {
            get { return (int)GetValue(CountProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CountProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Count.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CountProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Count", typeof(int), typeof(MainWindow), new UIPropertyMetadata(12));

        private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            dependOne = dependOne + 2;
            dependTwo = dependTwo + 1;

            //I need to find way ...now here i have changed value of two variable.
            //now it is possible to change Dependency Property
            //Without here setting the value of dependency property
        }


    }
}

编辑更新的代码隐藏：

namespace DependecnyProperty
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        ViewModel vm;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = this;

            vm = new ViewModel();
            //this.DataContext = vm;
            Count = vm.DependOne + vm.DependTwo;
        }


        public int Count
        {
            get { return (int)GetValue(CountProperty); }
            set { SetValue(CountProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Count.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty CountProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Count", typeof(int), typeof(MainWindow), new UIPropertyMetadata(12));

        private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            vm.DependOne++;
            vm.DependTwo++;
            //I need to find way ...now here i have changed value of two variable.
            //now it is possible to change Dependency Property
            //Without here setting the value of dependency property

        }

        public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
        {

            public ViewModel()
            {

            }

            private int dependOne;

            public int DependOne
            {
                get
                {
                    return dependOne;
                }
                set 
                { 
                    dependOne = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged("DependOne");
                }
            }

            private int dependTwo;

            public int DependTwo
            {
                get 
                { 
                    return dependTwo; 
                }
                set 
                { 
                    dependTwo = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged("DependTwo");
                }
            }

            #region --  INotifyPropertyChanged Members  --

            public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
            public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyNameArg)
            {
                PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;

                if (handler != null)
                {
                    handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyNameArg));
                }
            }
            #endregion
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

我不知道什么是最适合您的解决方案。但是，其中之一是您使用Property，例如：

    //field
    private int _dependOne;

    //property
    public int DependOne
    {
        get { return _dependOne; }
        set {
            _dependOne = value;
            Count += value;
        }
    }

    //Finally, use the property instead of the field
    //dependOne = dependOne + 2;
    DependOne += 2;

更新：
重要的是您不要在Codebehind中更新ViewModel属性。相反，您可以调用ViewModel方法。

XAML

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:Local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">

    <StackPanel>
        <StackPanel.Resources>
            <Local:MyConverter x:Key="myConverter"/>
        </StackPanel.Resources>
        <TextBox>
            <TextBox.Text>
                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource myConverter}">
                    <Binding Path="DependOne" Mode="OneWay"/>
                    <Binding Path="DependTwo" Mode="OneWay"/>
                </MultiBinding>
            </TextBox.Text>
        </TextBox>
        <Button Click="button1_Click">click</Button>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

码

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    ViewModel vm;
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        vm = new ViewModel();
        this.DataContext = vm;
    }


    //public int Count
    //{
    //    get { return (int)GetValue(CountProperty); }
    //    set { SetValue(CountProperty, value); }
    //}

    //// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Count.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    //public static readonly DependencyProperty CountProperty =
    //    DependencyProperty.Register("Count", typeof(int), typeof(MainWindow), new UIPropertyMetadata(12));

    private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        vm.UpdateCount();
    }


}

public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{

    public ViewModel()
    {

    }

    private int dependOne = 0;

    public int DependOne
    {
        get
        {
            return dependOne;
        }
        set
        {
            dependOne = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("DependOne");
        }
    }

    private int dependTwo = 0;

    public int DependTwo
    {
        get
        {
            return dependTwo;
        }
        set
        {
            dependTwo = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("DependTwo");
        }
    }

    #region --  INotifyPropertyChanged Members  --

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyNameArg)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;

        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyNameArg));
        }
    }
    #endregion

    internal void UpdateCount()
    {
        DependOne = 3;
        DependTwo = 4;
    }
}

public class MyConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var dependOne = (int)values[0];
        var dependTwo = (int)values[1];

        return (dependOne + dependTwo).ToString();
    }

    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }
}