ruby-on-rails - 查询 Ahoy Gem 事件

Question

我在 Rails 4.2 应用程序中使用 Ahoy gem。 Ahoy Events 存储具有多个文本属性和 properties 的事件包含我要查询的数据的属性。例如，这是我通过 Rails 控制台返回的最后一个事件

>> Ahoy::Event.last
Ahoy::Event Load (3.8ms) SELECT "ahoy_events".* FROM "ahoy_events" ORDER BY "ahoy_events"."id" DESC LIMIT 1
=> #<Ahoy::Event id: "fffff17f-44e6-41d7-9c32-fa895338f54e", visit_id: "6b05b1ca-3863-46da-9c48-a3ab5fa4a9ee", user_id: 1, name: "$click", properties: {"tag"=>"a", "page"=>"/conversations/2", "text"=>"View", "href"=>"/conversations/2"}, time: "2015-08-23 13:25:51">

我如何检索属性['text'] = 'View'的所有事件

我试过了Ahoy::Event.where(:properties['text'] => 'View').count

返回:```

Ahoy::Event.where(:properties['text'] => 'View').count NoMethodError: undefined method to_sym' for nil:NilClass
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb:59:inblock in expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb:58:in each'
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb:58:inexpand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb:957:in build_where'
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb:584:inwhere!' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb:574:in where'
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.5.1/lib/active_record/querying.rb:10:inwhere' from (irb):13 from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:110:in start'
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:9:instart' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:68:in console'
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:inrun_command!' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.2.5.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in <top (required)>'
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:inrequire' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in block in require'
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:inload_dependency' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:274:in require'
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/bin/rails:8:in' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in load'
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:inblock in load' from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in load_dependency'
from /Users/dariusgoore/development/blackops/.bundle/gems/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.5.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:inload' from /Users/dariusgoore/.rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in require'
from /Users/dariusgoore/.rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:inrequire' ```

我在网上查找过查询哈希属性，但没有成功。非常感谢任何指导。

Answer 1

使用 Ahoy::Event.where("properties ->> 'text' = 'View'") 使用有效的 JSONB 查询语法更快。