ruby - 如何在Ruby计算器上添加循环

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How to add a loop in calculator program
（1个答案）
我用ruby创建了一个简单的计算器，它工作得很好。

puts "Hello, My name is Calvin The Calculator and I am a calculator that can do basic functions such as Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying and Dividing"
puts "Press a and enter to enable my services"

enable = gets.chomp
if enable == "a"
  puts "Choose which operation you want to do. + for adding, - for subtraction, * for multiplication and / for division"
else
  "Puts Im Waiting..."
end

which_operation = gets.chomp

if which_operation == "+"
  puts "What is the first number you want to add"
  adding_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
  puts "What is the second number you want to add to #{adding_first_number}"
  adding_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
  puts "#{adding_first_number} + #{adding_second_number} is #{adding_first_number + adding_second_number}" 
else

end

if which_operation == "-"
  puts "What is the first number you want to subtract"
  subtracting_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
  puts "What is the number you want to subtract from #{subtracting_first_number}"
  subtracting_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
  puts "#{subtracting_first_number} -  #{subtracting_second_number} is #{subtracting_first_number - subtracting_second_number}"
else

end

if which_operation == "*"
  puts "What is the first number you want to multiple"
  multiplying_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
  puts "What is the number you want to multiple #{multiplying_first_number} by"
  multiplying_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
  puts "#{multiplying_first_number} * by #{multiplying_second_number} is #{multiplying_first_number * multiplying_second_number}"
else

end

if which_operation == "/"
  puts "What is the first number to your divison question?"
  dividing_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
  puts "What is the divisor?"
  dividing_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
  puts "#{dividing_first_number} divided by #{dividing_second_number} is #{dividing_first_number / dividing_second_number}"
else
end

我想知道如何在程序中添加一个循环，这样它就不会完全停止并继续运行任何帮助都将不胜感激。

最佳答案

例如，此循环：

until (which_operation = gets.chomp).empty?
  if which_operation == "+"
    ...
  end
  if which_operation == "-"
    ...
  end
  if which_operation == "*"
    ...
  end
  if which_operation == "/"
    ...
  end
end

将一直工作，直到按Enter键而不在其前面输入任何文本最好使用 case运算符，而不是多个 if在添加循环之后，如果不使用 case运算符，整个代码将是：

puts "Hello, My name is Calvin The Calculator and I am a calculator that can do basic functions such as Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying and Dividing"
puts "Press a and enter to enable my services"

until gets.chomp == "a"
  puts "I'm Waiting..."
end
puts "Choose which operation you want to do. + for adding, - for subtraction, * for multiplication and / for division"

until (which_operation = gets.chomp).empty?
  if which_operation == "+"
    puts "What is the first number you want to add"
    adding_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "What is the second number you want to add to #{adding_first_number}"
    adding_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "#{adding_first_number} + #{adding_second_number} is #{adding_first_number + adding_second_number}"
  elsif which_operation == "-"
    puts "What is the first number you want to subtract"
    subtracting_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "What is the number you want to subtract from #{subtracting_first_number}"
    subtracting_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "#{subtracting_first_number} -  #{subtracting_second_number} is #{subtracting_first_number - subtracting_second_number}"
  elsif which_operation == "*"
    puts "What is the first number you want to multiple"
    multiplying_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "What is the number you want to multiple #{multiplying_first_number} by"
    multiplying_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "#{multiplying_first_number} * by #{multiplying_second_number} is #{multiplying_first_number * multiplying_second_number}"
  elsif which_operation == "/"
    puts "What is the first number to your divison question?"
    dividing_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "What is the divisor?"
    dividing_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "#{dividing_first_number} divided by #{dividing_second_number} is #{dividing_first_number / dividing_second_number}"
  end
  puts "\nLet's try again: "
end

关于ruby - 如何在Ruby计算器上添加循环，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52921638/

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Answer 1

例如，此循环：

until (which_operation = gets.chomp).empty?
  if which_operation == "+"
    ...
  end
  if which_operation == "-"
    ...
  end
  if which_operation == "*"
    ...
  end
  if which_operation == "/"
    ...
  end
end

将一直工作，直到按Enter键而不在其前面输入任何文本最好使用 case运算符，而不是多个 if在添加循环之后，如果不使用 case运算符，整个代码将是：

puts "Hello, My name is Calvin The Calculator and I am a calculator that can do basic functions such as Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying and Dividing"
puts "Press a and enter to enable my services"

until gets.chomp == "a"
  puts "I'm Waiting..."
end
puts "Choose which operation you want to do. + for adding, - for subtraction, * for multiplication and / for division"

until (which_operation = gets.chomp).empty?
  if which_operation == "+"
    puts "What is the first number you want to add"
    adding_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "What is the second number you want to add to #{adding_first_number}"
    adding_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "#{adding_first_number} + #{adding_second_number} is #{adding_first_number + adding_second_number}"
  elsif which_operation == "-"
    puts "What is the first number you want to subtract"
    subtracting_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "What is the number you want to subtract from #{subtracting_first_number}"
    subtracting_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "#{subtracting_first_number} -  #{subtracting_second_number} is #{subtracting_first_number - subtracting_second_number}"
  elsif which_operation == "*"
    puts "What is the first number you want to multiple"
    multiplying_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "What is the number you want to multiple #{multiplying_first_number} by"
    multiplying_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "#{multiplying_first_number} * by #{multiplying_second_number} is #{multiplying_first_number * multiplying_second_number}"
  elsif which_operation == "/"
    puts "What is the first number to your divison question?"
    dividing_first_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "What is the divisor?"
    dividing_second_number = gets.chomp.to_i
    puts "#{dividing_first_number} divided by #{dividing_second_number} is #{dividing_first_number / dividing_second_number}"
  end
  puts "\nLet's try again: "
end