python - 尝试获取两个附加值的字符串并将它们相减

Question

如图所示，我已编写此代码并为 CASH 和 TOTAL 分配了值。我不明白的是为什么我得到......“回溯(最近一次调用最后一次): 文件“C:\Python27\Checkout Counter2.py”，第 29 行，位于 找零=现金-总额类型错误:不支持的操作数类型 -:“str”和“str””

我尝试了多种方法来实现此目的，但我认为这与它找到总数时没有任何区别。

 print "Welcome to the checkout counter!  How many items are you purchasing today?"
    #NOI is number of items
    NOI = int(raw_input())
    productlist = []
    pricelist=[]
    for counter in range(NOI):
        print"Please enter the name of product", counter+1 
        productlist.append(raw_input())    

    print"And how much does", productlist[len(productlist)-1], "cost?"
    pricelist.append(float(raw_input()))
    if pricelist[len(pricelist)-1] < 0:
        pricelist.pop()
        productlist.pop()
        len(productlist)-1
        len(pricelist)-1

print "Your order was:"
subtotal=0.00
for counter in range(NOI):
    print productlist[counter],
    print "$%0.2f" % pricelist[counter]
    subtotal += pricelist[counter]
    total = "$%0.2f" % float(subtotal + (subtotal * .09))
print "Your subtotal comes to", "$" + str(subtotal) + ".", " With 9% sales tax, your total is " + str(total) + "."
print "Please enter cash amount:"
cash = raw_input()
while True:
    change = cash - total
    if cash < total:
        print "You need to give more money to buy these items. Please try again."
    else:
        print "I owe you back", "$" + float(change) 

Answer 1

“raw_input”将始终返回一个字符串(即使您输入 3 或 3.5)

因此你必须:

cash = float(cash)
total = float(total)

编辑:另外，当你这样做时:

total = "$%0.2f" % float(subtotal + (subtotal * .09))

total 也将是一个字符串，这就是为什么您还必须将其转换为 float 。

希望有帮助。