Python:使用打开文件对话框将文件分配给变量？

Question

我四处搜索，发现了很多如何通过从直接链接打开文件来将文件分配给变量的方法，但我想知道如何将文件分配给函数读取的变量，当用户使用文件对话框打开文件(例如文件 > 打开 > 用户选择的文件)？

我正在尝试打开一个要传递给pyglet.media.load(包含文件的变量)的音乐文件。

它返回错误:NameError:f未定义

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
import pyglet
from threading import Thread

app = Tk()
app.title("Music Player")
app.geometry("600x200")
have_avbin = True 

def openFile():
    song =  filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes = (("MP3 files", "*.mp3"),("All files","*.*")))
    f = song
    return f



#Creates menu bar for opening MP3s, and closing the program
menu = Menu(app)
file = Menu(menu)
file.add_command(label='Open', command=  openFile) # replace 'print' with the name of your open function
file.add_command(label='Exit', command=app.destroy) # closes the tkinter window, ending the app
menu.add_cascade(label='File', menu=file)
app.config(menu=menu)

#Run each app library mainloop in different python thread to prevent freezing
def playMusic():
    global player_thread
    player_thread = Thread(target=real_playMusic)
    player_thread.start()

def stopMusic():
    global player_thread
    player_thread = Thread(target=real_stopMusic)
    player_thread.start()

#Play open file function attached to button
def real_playMusic():
    music = pyglet.media.load(f);
    music.play()
    pyglet.app.run()

#Stop the music function
def real_stopMusic():
     pyglet.app.exit()




#Play button creation
btnPlay = Button(app, text ="Play", command = playMusic)
btnPlay.grid()


#Pause button creation
btnPause = Button(app)
btnPause.grid()
btnPause.configure(text = "Stop", command = stopMusic)



app.mainloop() # keep at the end

Answer 1

have_avbin = True
f='' # initialize this variable

def openFile():
    global f # tell the function that we plan on modifying this global variable
    f = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes = (("MP3 files", "*.mp3"),("All files","*.*")))