Ruby:如何即时创建 attr_accessor

Question

我想知道如何即时创建 attr_accessor。是否可以做类似的事情:

attr_accessor "@#{key}" 

在初始化方法中？

module Mymodule
  def initialize(parameters = {})
    parameters.each do |key, value|
      instance_variable_set("@#{key}", value) unless value.nil?
    end
  end
end

class Myclass
  include Mymodule
end

clazz = Myclass.new attr1: "Arg1", attr2: "Arg2", attr3: "Arg3"
  # => #<Myclass:0x43f6050 @attr1="Arg1", @attr2="Arg2", @attr3="Arg3">

clazz.attr1
  # !> NoMethodError: undefined method `attr1' for #<Myclass:0x43f6050 @attr1="Arg1", @attr2="Arg2", @attr3="Arg3">

clazz.attr1="ATTR1"
  # !> NoMethodError: undefined method `attr1=' for #<Myclass:0x43f6050 @attr1="Arg1", @attr2="Arg2", @attr3="Arg3">

Answer 1

您可以通过在该实例的单例类上调用 attr_accessor 来定义每个实例的访问器。

class Structy
  def initialize(parameters = {})
    parameters.each do |key, value|
      singleton_class.send :attr_accessor, key
      instance_variable_set "@#{key}", value
    end
  end
end