c# - 动态开关盒

Question

我正在尝试为几个不同的用户制作一个简单的开关盒控制台菜单:admin、moderator 和 user。 admin 将具有 create, delete, modify, show 功能，moderator - create, modify, show 功能，以及user - create, show 函数可供选择。

管理员切换案例:

if(userType == "admin")
{
    string i = Console.ReadLine();
    switch(i):
    case "create": Console.WriteLine("Created");
                   break;
    case "modify": Console.WriteLine("Modified");
                   break;
    case "delete":Console.WriteLine("Deleted");
                  break;
    case "show":Console.WriteLine("Showed");
                break;
    default: Console.WriteLine("Default");
             break;
}

主持人开关盒:

if(userType == "moderator")
{
    string i = Console.ReadLine();
    switch(i):
    case "create": Console.WriteLine("Created");
                   break;
    case "modify": Console.WriteLine("Modified");
                   break;
    case "show": Console.WriteLine("Showed");
                 break;
    default: Console.WriteLine("Default");
             break;
}

用户切换案例:

if(userType == "user")
{
    string i = Console.ReadLine();
    switch(i):
    case "create": Console.WriteLine("Created");
                   break;
    case "show": Console.WriteLine("Showed");
                 break;
    default: Console.WriteLine("Default");
             break;
}

有什么方法可以将这些开关盒组合成一个动态开关吗？如果我的想法或解释有误，请纠正我。

Answer 1

switch-case 的动态等价物是字典查找。例如:

Dictionary<string, Action> userActions = {
        { "create", () => Console.WriteLine("created") },
        { "show", () => Console.WriteLine("showed") } };
Dictionary<string, Action> adminActions = {
        { "create", () => Console.WriteLine("created") },
        { "show", () => Console.WriteLine("showed") },
        { "delete", () => Console.WriteLine("deleted") } };

Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, Action>> roleCapabilities = {
        { "user", userActions },
        { "administrator", adminActions } };

roleCapabilities[userType][action]();

在运行时，您可以轻松地为每个角色(组)添加和删除允许的操作。

为了实现“默认”逻辑，你会使用类似的东西:

Action actionCall;
if (roleCapabilities[userType].TryGetValue(action, out actionCall)) {
   actionCall();
}
else {
   // this is the "default" block, the specified action isn't valid for that role
}