php - 如何更新在 Ubuntu 上不工作的 zend-framework

Question

我在 ubuntu 上使用 zend-framework，不知何故我得到了这个错误:

Fatal error: Declaration of Zend\Mvc\Controller\PluginManager::get($name, ?array $options = NULL) must be compatible with Zend\ServiceManager\AbstractPluginManager::get($name, $options = Array, $usePeeringServiceManagers = true) in /home/nginad/upload/vendor/zendframework/zend- mvc/src/Controller/PluginManager.php on line 0

我检查了两个文件，参数不一样，我还在 github 下的 servicemanager 和 mvc 下检查了 zend-framework 3，两个文件具有相同的参数。

所以我需要更新 zend-framework 以与 php7.2 兼容，但不确定如何正确执行，我使用了 apt install composer。

当我进一步安装 zend-framework 时使用:composer require zendframework/...

它说:

问题 1

• phpunit/phpunit 4.8.27 需要 ext-dom * -> 请求的 PHP 扩展您的系统中缺少 dom。
• phpunit/phpunit 4.8.27 需要 ext-dom * -> 请求的 PHP 扩展您的系统中缺少 dom。
• phpunit/phpunit 4.8.27 需要 ext-dom * -> 请求的 PHP 扩展您的系统中缺少 dom。
• phpunit/phpunit == 4.8.27.0 的安装请求 -> 可满足phpunit/phpunit[4.8.27].

当我进一步安装 zend-framework 时:

composer require zendframework/...

它说:

Problem 1
- phpunit/phpunit 4.8.27 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension 
dom is missing from your system.
- phpunit/phpunit 4.8.27 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension 
dom is missing from your system.
- phpunit/phpunit 4.8.27 requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension 
dom is missing from your system.
- Installation request for phpunit/phpunit == 4.8.27.0 -> satisfiable by 
phpunit/phpunit[4.8.27].

To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in those .ini files:
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini
- /etc/php/7.2/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini
You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.

Answer 1

我遇到了类似的问题，但是在安装 php7.1-bcmatch 和 php7.1-xml 后，将 Magento2 与 php7.1 一起使用，问题就解决了。

确保您还安装了 zend 框架中常用的这些扩展:php7.1-mbstringphp7.1-mcryptphp7.1-cliphp7.1-jsonphp7.1-curl