ruby - ChefDK - WinRM 在提供域凭据时切换到基本身份验证。

Question

我在 Windows 7 64 位上使用 ChefDK 0.3.5。我在尝试使用 Chef 和 WinRM 执行远程服务器上的 chef-client 命令。我发出的命令如下:

C:\U\user1> knife winrm "fqdn:testserver.*" "netstat" -x 'domain\user1' -P 'password'
WARNING: Switching to Negotiate authentication, Basic does not support Domain Authentication
ERROR: RuntimeError: Error: Unencrypted communication not supported. Please check winrm configuration winrm/config/service AllowUnencrypted flag.

我得到的结果不允许我做我想做的事。所以我用谷歌搜索了一下，看到了关于不验证 SSL 或使用 :verify_peer 的一些事情，它们什么也没做以及。所以我在 Command 中再次执行了 WinRM 配置命令提示，因为 PowerShell 告诉我他们错了。

C:\Users\user1>C:\WIndows\System32\cmd.exe /c winrm set winrm/config/winrs @{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="300"}
Winrs
    AllowRemoteShellAccess = true
    IdleTimeout = 7200000
    MaxConcurrentUsers = 10
    MaxShellRunTime = 2147483647
    MaxProcessesPerShell = 25
    MaxMemoryPerShellMB = 300
    MaxShellsPerUser = 30


C:\Users\user1>C:\WIndows\System32\cmd.exe /c winrm set winrm/config @{MaxTimeoutms="1800000"}
Config
    MaxEnvelopeSizekb = 500
    MaxTimeoutms = 1800000
    MaxBatchItems = 32000
    MaxProviderRequests = 4294967295
    Client
        NetworkDelayms = 5000
        URLPrefix = wsman
        AllowUnencrypted = false
        Auth
            Basic = true
            Digest = true
            Kerberos = true
            Negotiate = true
            Certificate = true
            CredSSP = false
        DefaultPorts
            HTTP = 5985
            HTTPS = 5986
        TrustedHosts
    Service
        RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GR;;;IU)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;G
XGW;;;WD)
        MaxConcurrentOperations = 4294967295
        MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser = 1500
        EnumerationTimeoutms = 240000
        MaxConnections = 300
        MaxPacketRetrievalTimeSeconds = 120
        AllowUnencrypted = true
        Auth
            Basic = false
            Kerberos = true
            Negotiate = true
            Certificate = false
            CredSSP = false
            CbtHardeningLevel = Relaxed
        DefaultPorts
            HTTP = 5985
            HTTPS = 5986
        IPv4Filter = *
        IPv6Filter = *
        EnableCompatibilityHttpListener = false
        EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener = false
        CertificateThumbprint
        AllowRemoteAccess = true
    Winrs
        AllowRemoteShellAccess = true
        IdleTimeout = 7200000
        MaxConcurrentUsers = 10
        MaxShellRunTime = 2147483647
        MaxProcessesPerShell = 25
        MaxMemoryPerShellMB = 300
        MaxShellsPerUser = 30


C:\Users\user1>C:\WIndows\System32\cmd.exe /c winrm set winrm/config/service@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}
Service 
  RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GR;;;IU)S:P(AU;FA;GA;;;WD)(AU;SA;GXGW;
;;WD)
    MaxConcurrentOperations = 4294967295
    MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser = 1500
    EnumerationTimeoutms = 240000
    MaxConnections = 300
    MaxPacketRetrievalTimeSeconds = 120
    AllowUnencrypted = true
    Auth
        Basic = false
        Kerberos = true
        Negotiate = true
        Certificate = false
        CredSSP = false
        CbtHardeningLevel = Relaxed
    DefaultPorts
        HTTP = 5985
        HTTPS = 5986
    IPv4Filter = *
    IPv6Filter = *
    EnableCompatibilityHttpListener = false
    EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener = false
    CertificateThumbprint
    AllowRemoteAccess = true

执行这些命令后，我再次尝试，ChefDK 看着我，就像我愚蠢的。我不确定为什么 Chef 要尝试使用基本身份验证然后我给它域凭据。这以前也有效，但我必须得到一个新的电脑和我的笔记，以及安装都丢失了。有什么想法吗我可能会错过什么？如果我遗漏了任何信息，请告诉我，我会更新我的问题。

Answer 1

客户端命令告诉你:

Unencrypted communication not supported. Please check winrm configuration winrm/config/service AllowUnencrypted flag.

根据 timeout 命令的结果打印出的配置告诉您:

Config
    MaxEnvelopeSizekb = 500
    MaxTimeoutms = 1800000
    MaxBatchItems = 32000
    MaxProviderRequests = 4294967295
    Client
        NetworkDelayms = 5000
        URLPrefix = wsman
        AllowUnencrypted = false

您需要通过运行以下命令将 AllowUnencrypted 标志设置为 true:

winrm set winrm/config/service @{AllowUnencrypted="true"}

knife-windows 的最新 github 版本添加了用于创建 ssl 证书和加强连接的命令，希望您在准备就绪时希望这样做。