ubuntu - vagrant up 错误 : default: Error: Connection timeout. 正在重试

Question

我是 vagrant 工具的新手。

我正在使用 Ubuntu 13.04

我的项目目录是“/var/www/project”。

我已经通过以下命令设置了 Vagrantfile。

vagrant init test_box http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/saucy/current/saucy-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box

Vagrantfile创建成功

文件内容如下

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  # All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
  # options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
  # please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant virtual environment requires a box to build off of.
  config.vm.box = "test_box"

  # The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
  # doesn't already exist on the user's system.
  config.vm.box_url = "http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/saucy/current/saucy-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box"

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # If true, then any SSH connections made will enable agent forwarding.
  # Default value: false
  # config.ssh.forward_agent = true

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
   config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Don't boot with headless mode
     vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Use VBoxManage to customize the VM. For example to change memory:
     vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]
   end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you're using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with Puppet stand alone.  Puppet manifests
  # are contained in a directory path relative to this Vagrantfile.
  # You will need to create the manifests directory and a manifest in
  # the file test_box.pp in the manifests_path directory.
  #
  # An example Puppet manifest to provision the message of the day:
  #
  # # group { "puppet":
  # #   ensure => "present",
  # # }
  # #
  # # File { owner => 0, group => 0, mode => 0644 }
  # #
  # # file { '/etc/motd':
  # #   content => "Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine!
  # #               Managed by Puppet.\n"
  # # }
  #
  # config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
  #   puppet.manifests_path = "manifests"
  #   puppet.manifest_file  = "site.pp"
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with chef solo, specifying a cookbooks path, roles
  # path, and data_bags path (all relative to this Vagrantfile), and adding
  # some recipes and/or roles.
  #
  # config.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
  #   chef.cookbooks_path = "../my-recipes/cookbooks"
  #   chef.roles_path = "../my-recipes/roles"
  #   chef.data_bags_path = "../my-recipes/data_bags"
  #   chef.add_recipe "mysql"
  #   chef.add_role "web"
  #
  #   # You may also specify custom JSON attributes:
  #   chef.json = { :mysql_password => "foo" }
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with chef server, specifying the chef server URL,
  # and the path to the validation key (relative to this Vagrantfile).
  #
  # The Opscode Platform uses HTTPS. Substitute your organization for
  # ORGNAME in the URL and validation key.
  #
  # If you have your own Chef Server, use the appropriate URL, which may be
  # HTTP instead of HTTPS depending on your configuration. Also change the
  # validation key to validation.pem.
  #
  # config.vm.provision "chef_client" do |chef|
  #   chef.chef_server_url = "https://api.opscode.com/organizations/ORGNAME"
  #   chef.validation_key_path = "ORGNAME-validator.pem"
  # end
  #
  # If you're using the Opscode platform, your validator client is
  # ORGNAME-validator, replacing ORGNAME with your organization name.
  #
  # If you have your own Chef Server, the default validation client name is
  # chef-validator, unless you changed the configuration.
  #
  #   chef.validation_client_name = "ORGNAME-validator"
end

当我运行命令 vagrant up 时，它会打开带有空白屏幕的虚拟框，我在终端上获得的命令日志如下。

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...

vagrant 的版本是:Vagrant 1.5.1

虚拟盒子的版本是:4.3.10r93012

在这个过程中请指导我哪里出了问题？

如果需要任何预配置，请告诉我。

提前致谢。

Answer 1

嗨@Ghanshyam Dobariya，

以下步骤对我有用

第一步添加以下 virtualbox apt 到 /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib 

第 2 步下载并注册 key

wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get update               

第 3 步 从 https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads 下载适当的 VirtualBox 安装程序(我为 Debian 7 wheezy x64 做了)并使用以下命令安装。

dpkg -i virtualbox-4.3_4.3.10-93012~Debian~wheezy_amd64.deb 

#Fix dependence issues (if exists)
apt-get -f install

第四步安装需要的包

sudo apt-get install dkms
sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev virtualbox-dkms

#install linux headers for your distro
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

#reconfigure virtualbox-dkms 
sudo dpkg-reconfigure virtualbox-dkms

第 5 步 从以下网址下载 precise32.box 图片

http://hashicorp-files.vagrantup.com/precise32.box

第六步添加vagrant box

$vagrant box add precise32 ~/Downloads/precise32.box   

成功后你应该得到类似下面的输出

==> box: Adding box 'precise32' (v0) for provider: 
    box: Downloading: file:///home/ravi/Downloads/precise32.box
==> box: Successfully added box 'precise32' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!

第 7 步为您的项目创建根目录并导航到它

mkdir test_project
cd test_project

接下来，运行初始化命令:

vagrant init

这将在此文件夹中创建一个 Vagrantfile，它将成为您项目配置的中心文件。但是在我们可以使用我们刚刚添加的盒子部署 guest 机器之前，编辑 Vagrantfile:

找到以下行:

config.vm.box = "base"

并将其替换为:

config.vm.box = "precise32"

这将告诉它使用这个新框。保存文件并退出。现在您可以使用以下命令部署 guest 计算机:

vagrant up

这将启动运行 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 的 VPS。要使用它，您可以轻松地通过 SSH 连接到它:

$vagrant ssh
Welcome to Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.2.0-23-generic-pae i686)
 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/
Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine.
Last login: Fri Sep 14 06:22:31 2012 from 10.0.2.2
vagrant@precise32:~$ _

更多信息，read