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apache - 无法创建缓存目录 (/vagrant/app/cache/dev)

转载 作者:太空宇宙 更新时间:2023-11-03 16:46:09 24 4
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我正在使用 vagrant 工具,下面是我正在使用的操作系统和工具的版本号。

Ubuntu:13.04

Vagrant : Vagrant 1.5.1

虚拟机盒:4.2.10_Ubuntu84101

下面是我的vagrant文​​件内容

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
# All Vagrant configuration is done here. The most common configuration
# options are documented and commented below. For a complete reference,
# please see the online documentation at vagrantup.com.

# Every Vagrant virtual environment requires a box to build off of.
config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise32"
config.vm.provision :shell, :path => "getmyltd_bootstrap.sh"
config.vm.network :forwarded_port, host: 4567, guest: 80

# The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
# doesn't already exist on the user's system.
# config.vm.box_url = "http://domain.com/path/to/above.box"

# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"

# If true, then any SSH connections made will enable agent forwarding.
# Default value: false
# config.ssh.forward_agent = true

# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data" )

# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Don't boot with headless mode
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Use VBoxManage to customize the VM. For example to change memory:
# vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you're using for more
# information on available options.

# Enable provisioning with Puppet stand alone. Puppet manifests
# are contained in a directory path relative to this Vagrantfile.
# You will need to create the manifests directory and a manifest in
# the file hashicorp/precise32.pp in the manifests_path directory.
#
# An example Puppet manifest to provision the message of the day:
#
# # group { "puppet":
# # ensure => "present",
# # }
# #
# # File { owner => 0, group => 0, mode => 0644 }
# #
# # file { '/etc/motd':
# # content => "Welcome to your Vagrant-built virtual machine!
# # Managed by Puppet.\n"
# # }
#
# config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
# puppet.manifests_path = "manifests"
# puppet.manifest_file = "site.pp"
# end

# Enable provisioning with chef solo, specifying a cookbooks path, roles
# path, and data_bags path (all relative to this Vagrantfile), and adding
# some recipes and/or roles.
#
# config.vm.provision "chef_solo" do |chef|
# chef.cookbooks_path = "../my-recipes/cookbooks"
# chef.roles_path = "../my-recipes/roles"
# chef.data_bags_path = "../my-recipes/data_bags"
# chef.add_recipe "mysql"
# chef.add_role "web"
#
# # You may also specify custom JSON attributes:
# chef.json = { :mysql_password => "foo" }
# end

# Enable provisioning with chef server, specifying the chef server URL,
# and the path to the validation key (relative to this Vagrantfile).
#
# The Opscode Platform uses HTTPS. Substitute your organization for
# ORGNAME in the URL and validation key.
#
# If you have your own Chef Server, use the appropriate URL, which may be
# HTTP instead of HTTPS depending on your configuration. Also change the
# validation key to validation.pem.
#
# config.vm.provision "chef_client" do |chef|
# chef.chef_server_url = "https://api.opscode.com/organizations/ORGNAME"
# chef.validation_key_path = "ORGNAME-validator.pem"
# end
#
# If you're using the Opscode platform, your validator client is
# ORGNAME-validator, replacing ORGNAME with your organization name.
#
# If you have your own Chef Server, the default validation client name is
# chef-validator, unless you changed the configuration.
#
# chef.validation_client_name = "ORGNAME-validator"
end

Vagrant up 命令工作正常,没有任何错误。并成功启用端口号4567。

在我的本地机器上我有一个虚拟主机,其内容如下。

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName *.testmyltd.com
ServerAlias admin.testmyltd.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/getmyltd/web
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:4567>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName *.testmyltd.com:4567
ServerAlias admin.testmyltd.com:4567
DocumentRoot /var/www/getmyltd/web
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

点击 url http://admin.testmyltd.com:4567/app_dev.phphttp://admin.testmyltd.com/ 在浏览器中加载项目目录结构,就像这样

enter image description here

尝试通过端口 4567 运行项目,如 (http://admin.testmyltd.com:4567/app_dev.php) 抛出运行时异常:

RuntimeException: Failed to write cache file "/vagrant/app/cache/dev/classes.php".

完全权限设置为 guest 操作系统中的“vagrant”目录和主机操作系统中的项目目录以及其中的所有文件和子目录。

你能告诉我哪里出了问题吗?

提前致谢。

最佳答案

根据我们的讨论,我可以说问题出在用户权限上。

场景如下。

您的主机操作系统在用户 pc-16 下运行,并且 /var/www 目录拥有 pc-16 用户本身的所有权.但默认情况下,在 Ubuntu/debian 下,apache 以 www-data 用户模式运行。因此,首先将其更改为以 pc-16 运行(稍后我会告诉您我们为什么需要它)

在主机操作系统中:

将 Host os 下的 apache 用户更改为您的用户。

$sudo vi /etc/apache2/envvars

和改变

export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data

为了,

export APACHE_RUN_USER=pc-16
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=pc-16

并重启apache2,

$sudo service apache2 restart

它可能会给您关于 /var/lock/apache2 目录的错误, 在这种情况下,只需将/var/lock/apache2 的所有权更改为 pc- 16 用户。

$sudo down pc-16:pc-16 /var/lock/apache2

并重启apache2,

$sudo service apache2 restart

还要确保 /var/www/virtualhost-directory/app/ 是可写的。如果不是,则从 host-os 终端更改权限。

$sudo chmod 777 /var/www/virtualhost-directory/app

运行 $vagrant up 将以 pc-16 用户模式运行 virtualbox guest 机器,它将拥有用户 pc-16 的所有权限>

问题是,您在 host-os 中的 apache 在 www-data 用户模式下运行,而您的网络应用程序正试图在/var/www/下创建目录/文件,因此我们已将其更改为与 pc-16 用户。

现在,在 vagrant box 中,它将作为用户 vagrant 运行,主机的共享目录将作为 vagrant 用户所有权,(有一些限制,比如你可以'从 guest 操作系统更改共享文件的所有权)。因此,您需要将guest os 的apache 用户更改为vagrant

按照针对 host-os apache 描述的相同步骤进行操作。

在 guest 操作系统中:

将Guest os下apache的用户改为vagrant。

$sudo vi /etc/apache2/envvars

和改变

export APACHE_RUN_USER=www-data
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=www-data

为了,

export APACHE_RUN_USER=vagrant
export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=vagrant

并重启apache2,

$sudo service apache2 restart

以防锁定目录所有权错误

$sudo chown vagrant:vagrant /var/lock/apache2

并重启apache2,

$sudo service apache2 restart

现在你应该可以从host-os访问网络应用了,

http://admin.testmyltd.com/    <-- it will run project from local directory

http://admin.testmyltd.com:4567/app_dev.php <-- it will run same project from vagrant box (shared project directory)

关于apache - 无法创建缓存目录 (/vagrant/app/cache/dev),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22909098/

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