ruby-on-rails - 安装sqlite3(1.3.7)时出错，Bundler无法继续Cannot create rails app

Question

我对 ruby​​ on rails 完全陌生。
我在我的 Ubuntu 13.04 上安装了 ruby​​ 1.9.3p194 和 Rails 3.2.8。
我尝试使用代码创建我的第一个

rails new rotten --T

我有这样的东西

      create        create  README.rdoc      create  Rakefile      create  config.ru      create  .gitignore      create  Gemfile      create  app      create  app/assets/images/rails.png      create  app/assets/javascripts/application.js      create  app/assets/stylesheets/application.css      create  app/controllers/application_controller.rb      create  app/helpers/application_helper.rb      create  app/mailers      create  app/models      create  app/views/layouts/application.html.erb      create  app/mailers/.gitkeep      create  app/models/.gitkeep      create  config      create  config/routes.rb      create  config/application.rb      create  config/environment.rb      create  config/environments      create  config/environments/development.rb      create  config/environments/production.rb      create  config/environments/test.rb      create  config/initializers      create  config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb      create  config/initializers/inflections.rb      create  config/initializers/mime_types.rb      create  config/initializers/secret_token.rb      create  config/initializers/session_store.rb      create  config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb      create  config/locales      create  config/locales/en.yml      create  config/boot.rb      create  config/database.yml      create  db      create  db/seeds.rb      create  doc      create  doc/README_FOR_APP      create  lib      create  lib/tasks      create  lib/tasks/.gitkeep      create  lib/assets      create  lib/assets/.gitkeep      create  log      create  log/.gitkeep      create  public      create  public/404.html      create  public/422.html      create  public/500.html      create  public/favicon.ico      create  public/index.html      create  public/robots.txt      create  script      create  script/rails      create  test/fixtures      create  test/fixtures/.gitkeep      create  test/functional      create  test/functional/.gitkeep      create  test/integration      create  test/integration/.gitkeep      create  test/unit      create  test/unit/.gitkeep      create  test/performance/browsing_test.rb      create  test/test_helper.rb      create  tmp/cache      create  tmp/cache/assets      create  vendor/assets/javascripts      create  vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep      create  vendor/assets/stylesheets      create  vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep      create  vendor/plugins      create  vendor/plugins/.gitkeep         run  bundle installEnter your password to install the bundled RubyGems to your system: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..Resolving dependencies...Using rake (10.1.0) Using i18n (0.6.4) Using multi_json (1.7.7) Using activesupport (3.2.8) Using builder (3.0.4) Using activemodel (3.2.8) Using erubis (2.7.0) Using journey (1.0.4) Using rack (1.4.5) Using rack-cache (1.2) Using rack-test (0.6.2) Using hike (1.2.3) Using tilt (1.4.1) Using sprockets (2.1.3) Using actionpack (3.2.8) Using mime-types (1.23) Using polyglot (0.3.3) Using treetop (1.4.14) Using mail (2.4.4) Using actionmailer (3.2.8) Using arel (3.0.2) Using tzinfo (0.3.37) Using activerecord (3.2.8) Using activeresource (3.2.8) Using bundler (1.3.5) Using coffee-script-source (1.6.3) Using execjs (1.4.0) Using coffee-script (2.2.0) Using rack-ssl (1.3.3) Using json (1.8.0) Using rdoc (3.12.2) Using thor (0.18.1) Using railties (3.2.8) Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) Using jquery-rails (3.0.4) Using rails (3.2.8) Using sass (3.2.9) Using sass-rails (3.2.6) Installing sqlite3 (1.3.7) Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.        /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb checking for sqlite3.h... nosqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (thelocation where your sqlite3 shared library is located).*** extconf.rb failed ***Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack ofnecessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for moredetails.  You may need configuration options.Provided configuration options:    --with-opt-dir    --without-opt-dir    --with-opt-include    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include    --with-opt-lib    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib    --with-make-prog    --without-make-prog    --srcdir=.    --curdir    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1    --with-sqlite3-dir    --without-sqlite3-dir    --with-sqlite3-include    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include    --with-sqlite3-lib    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib    --enable-local    --disable-localGem files will remain installed in /home/dvs/.bundler/tmp/3341/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7 for inspection.Results logged to /home/dvs/.bundler/tmp/3341/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.outAn error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.7), and Bundler cannot continue.Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.7'` succeeds before bundling.

我试过了

sudo gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.7'

现在我得到了这样的错误

dvs@dvs-Inspiron-N4010:~/testruby$ sudo gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.7'Building native extensions.  This could take a while...ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3:    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.        /usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rbchecking for sqlite3.h... nosqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (thelocation where your sqlite3 shared library is located).*** extconf.rb failed ***Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack ofnecessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for moredetails.  You may need configuration options.Provided configuration options:    --with-opt-dir    --without-opt-dir    --with-opt-include    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include    --with-opt-lib    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib    --with-make-prog    --without-make-prog    --srcdir=.    --curdir    --ruby=/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1    --with-sqlite3-dir    --without-sqlite3-dir    --with-sqlite3-include    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include    --with-sqlite3-lib    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib    --enable-local    --disable-localGem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7 for inspection.Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out

请帮助我
谢谢你

Answer 1

失败是因为您缺少依赖项。你可以通过运行得到它sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev