ruby-on-rails - Searchkick 搜索数据在测试中有效但在浏览器中无效

Question

我在使用 Elasticsearch 包装器 Ruby gem 时遇到了一些奇怪的行为 Searchkick ，我很乐意得到你的帮助!

问题

预期的行为是我应该能够搜索其中包含空格的全名。这在我的测试中有效，但在浏览器中无效。

代码

账户.rb

class Account
  searchkick word_start: [
    :first_name,
    :last_name,
    :name, # <======================== key line
    :email,
    :phone,
    :company,
  ], callbacks: :async

  def self.index_search(query:)
    search(
      query || '*',
      fields: [
        :first_name,
        :last_name,
        :name, # <======================== key line
        :email,
        :phone,
        :company,
      ],
      match: :word_start,
      where: { test_account: false },
      order: { created_at: :desc },
      limit: 20,
      misspellings: false,
    )
  end

  def search_data
    {
      first_name: first_name,
      last_name: last_name,
      name: "#{first_name} #{last_name}", # <======================== key line
      created_at: created_at,
      email: email,
      phone: phone,
      test_account: test_account,
      company: company
    }
  end
end

account_test.rb - 所有这些都通过了

class AccountTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
  describe "::index_search" do
    let(:account_0) do
      FactoryGirl.create(:account, company: "Xyz Consulting")  # name: "Testy McTesterson"
    end
    let(:account_1) do
      FactoryGirl.create(:account, first_name: "Bob") # name: "Bob McTesterson"
    end
    let(:search) do
      Account.index_search(query: query)
    end

    before :all do
      account_0 and account_1 # instantiate
      Searchkick.disable_callbacks
      Account.reindex
    end

    describe "when there are spaces in the string" do
      let(:query) { "xyz con" }

      it "finds all and only the appropriate records" do
        assert_equal [account_0.id], search.map(&:id)
      end
    end

    describe "when the query matches the full name" do
      let(:query) { "bob mct" }

      it "finds all and only the appropriate records" do
        assert_equal [account_1.id], search.map(&:id)
      end
    end
  end
end

注意:当我注释掉 account.rb 中的三个“关键行”时，第二个测试失败了。所以 #search_data 方法中的 name: 似乎有效。

search_controller.rb(本质上)

class SearchController < ApplicationController
  def index
    puts "params[:query]: #{params[:query]}"
    puts "custom_search.map(&:first_name): #{custom_search.map(&:first_name)}"
    puts "custom_search.map(&:last_name): #{custom_search.map(&:last_name)}"
  end

  private

  def custom_search
   Account.index_search(query: params[:query])
  end
end

并发症

尽管如此，在浏览器中，它似乎不起作用。上面的代码，通过浏览器搜索，无法重现成功。

当我搜索 "bob " 时，我服务器控制台的输出是

params[:query]: bob
custom_search.map(&:first_name): ["Bob"]
custom_search.map(&:last_name): ["McTesterdorff"]

但是当我搜索 "bob m"、"bob mct" 或 "bob mctesterdorff" 时，我得到了空结果(分别):

params[:query]: bob m
custom_search.map(&:first_name): []
custom_search.map(&:last_name): []

params[:query]: bob mct
custom_search.map(&:first_name): []
custom_search.map(&:last_name): []

params[:query]: bob mctesterdorff
custom_search.map(&:first_name): []
custom_search.map(&:last_name): []

你们都知道问题可能是什么吗？

Answer 1

您需要偶尔调用 Account.reindex 来索引/重新索引新项目。或者您也可以将 Account.reindex 添加到 after_commit 回调中的相应模型。这样你的新数据将在每次插入/提交后被索引。