python - Django 条件注释计数与过滤器(多对多)关注者/下表

Question

这对我来说有点令人费解，所以我决定寻求一些帮助。

我拥有的是一个标准用户模型和一个跟踪用户是否相互关注的表，其中包含 from_user、to_user 和 following 值(value)观。第一个是我的用户表的外键，第三个是 bool 值。

我想要做的是能够覆盖 django admin 中默认的 get_queryset 方法，以便我可以根据用户拥有的关注者数量进行排序。

我目前遇到的困难是实际注释关注者的数量，这可能是我遗漏和删除的一些小东西，但这是我的代码:

def get_queryset(self, request):
    return AuthUser.objects.annotate(
        followers_count=Sum(
            Case(
                When(user_relations__from_user=1, user_relations__to_relation__following=True, then=1),
                default=0,
                output_field=IntegerField()
            )
        ))

错误的部分 - 我一直坚持使用 user_relations__from_user=1 ，它应该是当前正在评估的用户的 ID。

我需要在所有条目的聚合中执行的操作是我已经在用户模型内的单个案例场景中执行的操作:

@property
def num_followers(self):
    return UserRelations.objects.filter(from_user=self, following=True).count()

看起来很简单，但是注释时如何获取from_user=self？

编辑:尝试使用 F user_relations__from_user_id__pk=F('id')

时添加堆栈跟踪

附加说明 - 我的 from_user 和 to_user fk 字段实际上名为 from_user_id 和 to_user_id - 希望如此不会导致额外的困惑。对此感到抱歉。

Internal Server Error: /admin/pkm_user/authuser/
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 132, in get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 616, in wrapper
    return self.admin_site.admin_view(view)(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 110, in _wrapped_view
    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py", line 57, in _wrapped_view_func
    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py", line 233, in inner
    return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 34, in _wrapper
    return bound_func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 110, in _wrapped_view
    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 30, in bound_func
    return func.__get__(self, type(self))(*args2, **kwargs2)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 1548, in changelist_view
    self.list_max_show_all, self.list_editable, self)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/views/main.py", line 47, in __init__
    self.root_queryset = model_admin.get_queryset(request)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/django/pkm_user/admin.py", line 65, in get_queryset
    output_field=IntegerField()
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 794, in annotate
    obj.query.add_annotation(annotation, alias, is_summary=False)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 977, in add_annotation
    summarize=is_summary)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/aggregates.py", line 20, in resolve_expression
    c = super(Aggregate, self).resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/expressions.py", line 491, in resolve_expression
    c.source_expressions[pos] = arg.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/expressions.py", line 779, in resolve_expression
    c.cases[pos] = case.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/expressions.py", line 713, in resolve_expression
    c.condition = c.condition.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, False)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query_utils.py", line 91, in resolve_expression
    clause, joins = query._add_q(self, reuse, allow_joins=allow_joins, split_subq=False)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 1332, in _add_q
    allow_joins=allow_joins, split_subq=split_subq,
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 1194, in build_filter
    lookups, value)
  File "/home/bastor/Work/pokemall-api/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py", line 1709, in get_lookup_constraint
    raise exceptions.FieldError('Relation fields do not support nested lookups')
FieldError: Relation fields do not support nested lookups

Answer 1

我认为您正在寻找F expressions :

from django.db.models import F

def get_queryset(self, request):
    return AuthUser.objects.annotate(
        followers_count=Sum(
            Case(
                When(user_relations__to_relation__from_user__id=F('id'),
                     user_relations__to_relation__following=True, then=1),
                default=0,
                output_field=IntegerField()
            )
        ))