ruby-on-rails - 无法将 Rails 应用程序部署到 heroku

Question

我正在尝试将一个简单的 Rails 应用程序部署到 heroku，但无论我尝试做什么来修复它，我都会不断收到错误消息。我尝试将 sqlite3 移至开发环境并在运行 bundle 后删除 Gemfile.lock，但我仍然收到错误消息。我已经尝试删除 spring 并更新 gems 但我仍然收到错误。目前我不知道该怎么做才能解决这个问题。

这是我运行 git push heroku master 时的错误输出。

Counting objects: 76, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (69/69), done.
Writing objects: 100% (76/76), 21.53 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 76 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.2.4
remote: ###### WARNING:
remote:        Removing `Gemfile.lock` because it was generated on Windows.
remote:        Bundler will do a full resolve so native gems are handled properly.
remote:        This may result in unexpected gem versions being used in your app.
remote:        In rare occasions Bundler may not be able to resolve your dependencies at all.
remote:        https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler-windows-gemfile
remote:
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.11.2
remote:        Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4
remote:        Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
remote:        Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
remote:        Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote:        Resolving dependencies.....
remote:        Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions
remote:        Installing rake 11.1.2
remote:        Installing i18n 0.7.0
remote:        Installing minitest 5.9.0
remote:        Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
remote:        Installing builder 3.2.2
remote:        Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote:        Installing mini_portile2 2.0.0
remote:        Installing rack 1.6.4
remote:        Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0221
remote:        Installing arel 6.0.3
remote:        Using bundler 1.11.2
remote:        Installing execjs 2.6.0
remote:        Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0
remote:        Installing sass 3.4.22
remote:        Installing thor 0.19.1
remote:        Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
remote:        Installing multi_json 1.12.0
remote:        Installing tilt 2.0.4
remote:        Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
remote:        Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
remote:        Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
remote:        /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160517-323-1j0opc8.rb extconf.rb
remote:        checking for sqlite3.h... no
remote:        sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
remote:        'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
remote:        and check your shared library search path (the
remote:        location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
remote:        *** extconf.rb failed ***
remote:        Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
remote:        libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
remote:        need configuration options.
remote:        Provided configuration options:
remote:        --with-opt-dir
remote:        --without-opt-dir
remote:        --with-opt-include
remote:        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
remote:        --with-opt-lib
remote:        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
remote:        --with-make-prog
remote:        --without-make-prog
remote:        --srcdir=.
remote:        --curdir
remote:        --ruby=/tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
remote:        --with-sqlite3-dir
remote:        --without-sqlite3-dir
remote:        --with-sqlite3-include
remote:        --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
remote:        --with-sqlite3-lib
remote:        --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
remote:        extconf failed, exit code 1
remote:        Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
remote:        Results logged to /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
remote:        Installing nokogiri 1.6.7.2 with native extensions
remote:        Installing rdoc 4.2.2
remote:        Installing mime-types 3.0
remote:        Installing rack-test 0.6.3
remote:        Installing autoprefixer-rails 6.3.6.1
remote:        Installing uglifier 3.0.0
remote:        Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
remote:        Installing sprockets 3.6.0
remote:        Installing activesupport 4.2.6
remote:        An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
remote:        continue.
remote:        Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.
remote:        Bundler Output: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
remote:        Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
remote:        Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
remote:        Resolving dependencies.....
remote:        Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions
remote:        Installing rake 11.1.2
remote:        Installing i18n 0.7.0
remote:        Installing minitest 5.9.0
remote:        Installing thread_safe 0.3.5
remote:        Installing builder 3.2.2
remote:        Installing erubis 2.7.0
remote:        Installing mini_portile2 2.0.0
remote:        Installing rack 1.6.4
remote:        Installing mime-types-data 3.2016.0221
remote:        Installing arel 6.0.3
remote:        Using bundler 1.11.2
remote:        Installing execjs 2.6.0
remote:        Installing coffee-script-source 1.10.0
remote:        Installing sass 3.4.22
remote:        Installing thor 0.19.1
remote:        Installing concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
remote:        Installing multi_json 1.12.0
remote:        Installing tilt 2.0.4
remote:        Installing sqlite3 1.3.11 with native extensions
remote:        Installing tzinfo 1.2.2
remote:
remote:        Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
remote:
remote:        /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20160517-323-1j0opc8.rb extconf.rb
remote:        checking for sqlite3.h... no
remote:        sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
remote:        'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
remote:        and check your shared library search path (the
remote:        location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
remote:        *** extconf.rb failed ***
remote:        Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
remote:        libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
remote:        need configuration options.
remote:
remote:        Provided configuration options:
remote:        --with-opt-dir
remote:        --without-opt-dir
remote:        --with-opt-include
remote:        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
remote:        --with-opt-lib
remote:        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
remote:        --with-make-prog
remote:        --without-make-prog
remote:        --srcdir=.
remote:        --curdir
remote:        --ruby=/tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/ruby-2.2.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
remote:        --with-sqlite3-dir
remote:        --without-sqlite3-dir
remote:        --with-sqlite3-include
remote:        --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
remote:        --with-sqlite3-lib
remote:        --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
remote:
remote:        extconf failed, exit code 1
remote:
remote:        Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11 for inspection.
remote:        Results logged to /tmp/build_aaf6ac10da8c9ad6f3f235043c390f96/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.11/gem_make.out
remote:        Installing nokogiri 1.6.7.2 with native extensions
remote:        Installing rdoc 4.2.2
remote:        Installing mime-types 3.0
remote:        Installing rack-test 0.6.3
remote:        Installing autoprefixer-rails 6.3.6.1
remote:        Installing uglifier 3.0.0
remote:        Installing coffee-script 2.4.1
remote:        Installing sprockets 3.6.0
remote:        Installing activesupport 4.2.6
remote:        An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.11), and Bundler cannot
remote:        continue.
remote:        Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.
remote:  !
remote:  !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.
remote:  !
remote:  !     Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
remote:  !     https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
remote:  !
remote:
remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
remote:
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: !       Push rejected to protected-thicket-11161.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/protected-thicket-11161.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/protected-thicket-11161.git'

这是我的 Gemfile

source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.2.4'


gem 'rails', '4.2.6'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '3.2.0.2'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0',          group: :doc
gem 'spring',        group: :development
gem 'puma'
gem 'pg'

group :development, :test do 
  gem 'byebug'
end

group :development do
  gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
   gem 'sqlite3'
end

gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

我看过其他问题，但他们的解决方案都没有帮助我。希望我能在 stackoverflow 上获得一些关于在此处做什么的见解。

谢谢

Answer 1

远程:删除“Gemfile.lock”，因为它是在 Windows 上生成的。

这句话可能与您的困境有关。您是在 Windows 机器上开发吗？

Heroku documentation on this issue.