Python ftplib.error_perm 550 : No such file or directory?

Question

我已经编写了一个 Python 脚本，它是我尝试自动从服务器进行日常 ftp 传输的一部分。我已经使用许多文件和文件类型(html、mp3、png、jpg 等)测试了该脚本，到目前为止一切似乎都运行良好。但是，当我尝试下载一个简单的文本文件“file.txt”(9 kb)时，下载失败，尽管我考虑了文本文件并从二进制模式切换到文本模式进行传输。 ftplib 抛出以下异常:

ftplib.error_perm: 550 file.txt: No such file or directory

这是我的脚本:

from ftplib import FTP_TLS, error_perm
import os


def open_connection(server, user, pwd, work_dir=None):
    global ftps
    try:
        ftps = FTP_TLS(host=server)
        ftps.login(user=user, passwd=pwd)
        ftps.prot_p() # switch to secure data connection
        if work_dir != None:
           ftps.cwd(work_dir)
        else:
            pass
    except:
        pass    


def download_file(remote_path, local_path):
    remote_file = os.path.basename(remote_path)
    local_file_path = os.path.join(local_path, remote_file)

    # differentiate between text and binary files
    file_type, encoding = guess_type_and_encoding(remote_file)

    # possibly needs a permission exception catch
    if file_type.split("/")[0] == "text" and encoding == None:
        # use text mode for transfer
        local_file = open(local_file_path, 'w')
        def callback(line): local_file.write(line + "\n")
        ftps.retrlines("RETR " + remote_file, callback)
        local_file.close()

    else:
        # use binary mode for transfer
        local_file = open(local_file_path, 'wb')
        ftps.retrbinary("RETR " + remote_file, local_file.write)
        local_file.close()
    return


def guess_type_and_encoding(filename):
    from mimetypes import guess_type, add_type
    add_type('text/x-python-win', '.pyw') # not in tables
    mimetype, encoding = guess_type(filename, False) # allow extras
    mimetype = mimetype or "?/?" # type unknown
    return mimetype, encoding


open_connection(server, user, pwd, work_dir)
download_file("/files/dir/file.txt", "/Users/username/Desktop")
ftps.close()

我不明白为什么会出现错误!？正确提供了参数“remote_path”和“local_path”。两条路都存在! “file.txt”存在于服务器上的/files/dir 下，并且/Users/username/Desktop 指向我在 OS X 上的桌面。

这是详细的 ftplib 错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "ftp2.py", line 138, in <module>
        download_file("/files/dir/file.txt", "/Users/username/Desktop")
    File "ftp2.py", line 93, in download_file
        ftps.retrlines("RETR " + remote_file, callback)
    File  "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ftplib.py", line 735, in retrlines
        conn = self.transfercmd(cmd)
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ftplib.py", line 376, in transfercmd
        return self.ntransfercmd(cmd, rest)[0]
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ftplib.py", line 710, in ntransfercmd
        conn, size = FTP.ntransfercmd(self, cmd, rest)
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ftplib.py", line 339, in ntransfercmd
        resp = self.sendcmd(cmd)
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ftplib.py", line 249, in sendcmd
        return self.getresp()
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ftplib.py", line 224, in getresp
        raise error_perm, resp
ftplib.error_perm: 550 file.txt: No such file or directory

非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢。 :)

Answer 1

尝试替换 remote_file在 ftps.retrlines("RETR "+ remote_file, 回调)与 remote_path。