ruby - 有没有什么好的ruby测试溯源方案？

Question

我正在编写一些 ruby​​(不是 Rails)并使用 test/unit 和 shoulda 来编写测试。

是否有任何 gem 可以让我实现从测试到设计/需求的可追溯性？

即:我想用他们测试的需求的名称来标记我的测试，然后生成未测试或测试失败的需求报告等。

希望这对 ruby​​ 来说不是太企业化。

谢谢!

Answer 1

更新:此解决方案可作为 gem 使用:http://rubygems.org/gems/test4requirements

Are there any gems that'll allow me to implement traceability from my tests back to designs/requirements?

我不知道任何 gem ，但你需要的是一个小实验的灵感，它是如何解决的。

• 您必须使用 RequirementList.new(1,2,3,4) 定义您的需求
• 可以在测试用例中用要求分配此要求
• 每个测试都可以分配给带有requirement的需求
• 在测试结果之后，您可以大致了解哪些需求已被测试(成功)

现在是示例:

gem 'test-unit'
require 'test/unit'

###########
# This should be a gem
###########   

class Test::Unit::TestCase
  def self.requirements(req)
    @@requirements = req
  end
  def requirement(req)
    raise RuntimeError, "No requirements defined for #{self}" unless defined? @@requirements
    caller.first =~ /:\d+:in `(.*)'/
    @@requirements.add_test(req, "#{self.class}##{$1}")
  end
  alias  :run_test_old :run_test
  def run_test
    run_test_old
    #this code is left if a problem occured.
    #in other words: if we reach this place, then the test was sucesfull
    if defined? @@requirements
      @@requirements.test_successfull("#{self.class}##{@method_name}")
    end
  end
end

class RequirementList
  def initialize( *reqs )
    @requirements = reqs
    @tests = {}
    @success = {}

    #Yes, we need two at_exit.
    #tests are done also at_exit.  With double at_exit, we are after that.
    #Maybe better to be added later.
    at_exit {
      at_exit do 
        self.overview
      end
    }

  end
  def add_test(key, loc)
    #fixme check duplicates
    @tests[key] = loc
  end
  def test_successfull(loc)
    #fixme check duplicates
    @success[loc] = true
  end
  def overview()
    puts "Requirements overiew"
    @requirements.each{|req|
      if @tests[req] #test defined
        if @success[@tests[req]]
          puts "Requirement #{req} was tested in #{@tests[req] }"
        else
          puts "Requirement #{req} was unsuccessfull tested in #{@tests[req] }"
        end
      else
        puts "Requirement #{req} was not tested"
      end
    }
  end
end #RequirementList

###############
## Here the gem end. The test will come.
###############

$req = RequirementList.new(1,2,3, 4)

class MyTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
  #Following requirements exist, and must be tested sucessfull
  requirements $req

  def test_1()
    requirement(1)  #this test is testing requirement 1
    assert_equal(2,1+1)
  end
  def test_2()
    requirement(2)
    assert_equal(3,1+1)
  end
  def test_3()
    #no assignment to requirement 3
    pend 'pend'
  end
end


class MyTest_4 < Test::Unit::TestCase
  #Following requirements exist, and must be tested sucessfull
  requirements $req

  def test_4()
    requirement(4)  #this test is testing requirement 4
    assert_equal(2,1+1)
  end
end

结果:

Loaded suite testing_traceability_solutions
Started
.FP.

  1) Failure:
test_2(MyTest)
    [testing_traceability_solutions.rb:89:in `test_2'
     testing_traceability_solutions.rb:24:in `run_test']:
<3> expected but was
<2>.

  2) Pending: pend
test_3(MyTest)
testing_traceability_solutions.rb:92:in `test_3'
testing_traceability_solutions.rb:24:in `run_test'

Finished in 0.65625 seconds.

4 tests, 3 assertions, 1 failures, 0 errors, 1 pendings, 0 omissions, 0 notifications
50% passed
Requirements overview:
Requirement 1 was tested in MyTest#test_1
Requirement 2 was unsuccessfull tested in MyTest#test_2
Requirement 3 was not tested
Requirement 4 was tested in MyTest_4#test_4

如果您认为这可能是您的解决方案，请给我反馈。然后我会尝试用它来构建一个 gem。

---

与 shoulda 一起使用的代码示例

#~ require 'test4requirements' ###does not exist/use code above
require 'shoulda'
#use another interface ##not implemented###
#~ $req = Requirement.new_from_file('requirments.txt')

class MyTest_shoulda < Test::Unit::TestCase
  #Following requirements exist, and must be tested sucessfull
  #~ requirements $req

  context 'req. of customer X' do
    #Add requirement as parameter of should
    # does not work yet
    should 'fullfill request 1', requirement: 1  do
      assert_equal(2,1+1)
    end
    #add requirement via requirement command
    #works already
    should 'fullfill request 1' do
      requirement(1)  #this test is testing requirement 1
      assert_equal(2,1+1)
    end
  end #context
end    #MyTest_shoulda