Python - 按钮内的 IF 函数

Question

我对下面的代码有疑问。默认情况下，它是一个简单的代码，用于切换框架。我尝试做的是修改 LoginPage 类以执行它所说的操作 - 登录；)如您所见，我有一个 test.db SQL 数据库。它包含具有以下列的表 users:(Id INT、Name TEXT、Password TEXT)我需要做的是输入登录名和密码，并将其与数据库中的用户进行比较。然后将它们定向到 LoginSuccessful 或 LoginFailed 帧。问题是每次我接近这个类时，我都会中断代码。

我完全不知道如何在按钮内插入 IF 语句。

只是澄清一下:它还没有加密(这只是一个学校项目)，所以你不必提到它不安全，因为我非常清楚这一点:)大家有什么想法吗？

import tkinter as tk
import sqlite3 as lite
import sys
from Crypto.Cipher import AES

con = None
con = lite.connect('test.db')
cur = con.cursor()


TITLE_FONT = ("Helvetica", 18, "bold")

class SampleApp(tk.Tk):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

        # the container is where we'll stack a bunch of frames
        # on top of each other, then the one we want visible
        # will be raised above the others
        container = tk.Frame(self)
        container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)
        container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

        self.frames = {}
        for F in (LoginPage, LoginSuccessful, LoginFailed):
            page_name = F.__name__
            frame = F(parent=container, controller=self)
            self.frames[page_name] = frame

            # put all of the pages in the same location;
            # the one on the top of the stacking order
            # will be the one that is visible.
            frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")

        self.show_frame("LoginPage")

    def show_frame(self, page_name):
        '''Show a frame for the given page name'''
        frame = self.frames[page_name]
        frame.tkraise()


class LoginPage(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        self.controller = controller
        label = tk.Label(self, text="This is the login page", font=TITLE_FONT)
        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
        inst_lbl = tk.Label(self, text = "Please enter your login credentials")
        inst_lbl.pack()
        pwa = tk.Label(self, text = "Login")
        pwa.pack()
        login = tk.Entry(self)
        login.pack()
        pwb = tk.Label(self, text = "pPassword")
        pwb.pack()
        password = tk.Entry(self)
        password.pack()
        button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Log in",
                            command=lambda: controller.show_frame("LoginSuccessful"))
        button1.pack()



class LoginSuccessful(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        self.controller = controller
        label = tk.Label(self, text="Login was successful!", font=TITLE_FONT)
        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
        button = tk.Button(self, text="Go to the Login page",
                           command=lambda: controller.show_frame("LoginPage"))
        button.pack()


class LoginFailed(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        self.controller = controller
        label = tk.Label(self, text="Login failed!", font=TITLE_FONT)
        label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
        button = tk.Button(self, text="Go to the Login page",
                           command=lambda: controller.show_frame("LoginPage"))
        button.pack()



if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = SampleApp()
    app.mainloop()

Answer 1

考虑添加方法 checkLogin，而不是当前始终打开成功屏幕的匿名 lambda 函数。此方法将运行参数化 SQL 查询来检查凭据，并根据结果调用登录成功或失败的帧:

SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE [Name] = ? AND [Password] = ?

然后，让登录按钮调用此方法。一项重要的内容是使用 self. 限定所有类变量，以便 checkLogin 可以使用返回的 LoginPage 框架用户输入值。下面是对 LoginPage 类的调整，唯一需要的更改是:

class LoginPage(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        self.controller = controller
        self.label = tk.Label(self, text="This is the login page", font=TITLE_FONT)
        self.label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
        self.inst_lbl = tk.Label(self, text = "Please enter your login credentials")
        self.inst_lbl.pack()
        self.pwa = tk.Label(self, text = "Login")
        self.pwa.pack()
        self.login = tk.Entry(self)
        self.login.pack()
        self.pwb = tk.Label(self, text = "pPassword")
        self.pwb.pack()
        self.password = tk.Entry(self)
        self.password.pack()

        button1 = tk.Button(self, text="Log in", command=self.checkLogin)
        button1.pack()

    def checkLogin(self):
        cur.execute("SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE [Name] = ? AND [Password] = ?",
                    [self.login.get(), self.password.get()])
        result = cur.fetchone()

        if result is None:
            self.controller.show_frame("LoginFailed")
        else:
            self.controller.show_frame("LoginSuccessful")