ruby - 无法使用 rvm 在 Mountain Lion 上安装 Ruby 1.9.3； Homebrew 软件找不到 libksba 库

Question

我无法让 rvm 安装 Ruby 1.9.3；它一直在询问 Homebrew 库“libksba”，即使它已经下载并安装了。当我运行“brew list”命令时，它显示得很清楚。

我还安装了 Xcode 4.5。

这是不是环境变量配置的问题，我需要配置路径让他们能互相看到？如果是，我该如何配置？

Homebrew 和 rvm 如何协同工作？这个我不清楚。

谢谢。

rvm install 1.9.3






















Ruby (and needed base gems) for your selection will be installed shortly.
Before it happens, please read and execute the instructions below.
Please use a separate terminal to execute any additional commands.

  Notes for Mac OS X 10.8.2, Xcode 4.5.2.

For JRuby:  Install the JDK. See http://developer.apple.com/java/download/  # Current Java version "1.6.0_26"
For IronRuby: Install Mono >= 2.6
For Ruby 1.9.3: Install libksba # If using Homebrew, 'brew install libksba'
For Opal: Install Nodejs with NPM. See http://nodejs.org/download/

To use an RVM installed Ruby as default, instead of the system ruby:

    rvm install 1.8.7 # installs patch 357: closest supported version
    rvm system ; rvm gemset export system.gems ; rvm 1.8.7 ; rvm gemset import system.gems # migrate your gems
    rvm alias create default 1.8.7

And reopen your terminal windows.

Xcode and gcc:

:

'brew list'命令输出

brew list
apple-gcc42 automake    libgpg-error    libxml2
autoconf    git     libksba     libxslt

最近的 session :

brew 升级 libksba错误:libksba-1.2.0 已经安装$ brew 更新将 Homebrew 从 5909e2c6 更新为 0e0ef31f。==>新公式globus-toolkit postgres-xc==>更新公式casperjs cunit dxflib mysql-cluster smakecdrtools dvdrtools ivy shmcat webalizer==> 删除公式转码unknown7cd1c3e98b07:~ pdenlinger$ rvm 安装 1.9.3

供您选择的 Ruby(和所需的基本 gem )将很快安装。在此之前，请阅读并执行以下说明。请使用单独的终端来执行任何其他命令。

适用于 Mac OS X 10.8.2、Xcode 4.5.2 的注释。

对于 JRuby:安装 JDK。参见 http://developer.apple.com/java/download/ # 当前 Java 版本“1.6.0_26”对于 IronRuby:安装 Mono >= 2.6对于 Ruby 1.9.3:安装 libksba # 如果使用 Homebrew，'brew install libksba'对于 Opal:使用 NPM 安装 Nodejs。参见 http://nodejs.org/download/

要使用 RVM 默认安装的 Ruby，而不是系统 ruby​​:

rvm install 1.8.7 # installs patch 357: closest supported version
rvm system ; rvm gemset export system.gems ; rvm 1.8.7 ; rvm gemset import system.gems # migrate your gems
rvm alias create default 1.8.7

然后重新打开您的终端窗口。

Xcode 和 gcc:

:

添加了 C 编译器错误:

rvm install 1.9.3
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p362.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Installing Ruby from source to: /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.3-p362 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p362, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-1.9.3-p362 - #extracted to /usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p362 (already extracted)
ruby-1.9.3-p362 - #configuring
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p362/configure.log
There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.
$ cat /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p362/configure.log
[2013-01-01 20:20:35] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking for C compiler default output file name... 
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.

环境变量标志:

$ brew update
Already up-to-date.
$ brew tap homebrew/dupes
Error: Already tapped!
$ brew install autoconf automake apple-gcc42
Error: autoconf-2.69 already installed
Error: automake-1.12.6 already installed
Error: apple-gcc42-4.2.1-5666.3 already installed
$ rvm pkg install openssl
Fetching openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz to /usr/local/rvm/archives
Extracting openssl to /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c
Configuring openssl in /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Compiling openssl in /usr/local/rvm/src/openssl-1.0.1c.
Installing openssl to /usr/local/rvm/usr

Please note that it's required to reinstall all rubies:

    rvm reinstall all --force

Updating openssl certificates
$ rvm reinstall all --force
$ rvm install 1.9.3
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p362.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Installing Ruby from source to: /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.3-p362 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p362, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-1.9.3-p362 - #extracted to /usr/local/rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p362 (already extracted)
ruby-1.9.3-p362 - #configuring
Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr', please read /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p362/configure.log
There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.
unknown7cd1c3e98b07:~ pdenlinger$ cat /usr/local/rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p362/configure.log
[2013-01-02 09:58:08] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362 --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr
checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.1
checking for C compiler default output file name... 
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
$ cat config.log
cat: config.log: No such file or directory
$ 

Answer 1

你看到的是 rvm requirements 的输出，它使用 less => 使用向上/向下箭头导航和 q 退出less 并继续安装。

要求仅在您第一次安装 ruby​​ 时显示。

这是一个错误，损坏的代码已经修复https://github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/commit/848ef50f1b32c87e853f21e801f167a39e8c9c66