c# - 为什么使用 HTTPClient 会得到 HttpRequestException？ (C#)

Question

我正在尝试制作一个 Windows Phone 应用程序，它可以自动连接特定 Wi-Fi 网络上的用户。这个应用程序已经用 Java 编写，所以我要做的是用 C#“翻译”Java 代码。

Java 代码工作正常，这里是:

List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("referer", "https://captive.unisa.it/main.htm"));
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("err_flag", "0"));
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", user));
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", pass));   
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("buttonClicked", "4"));
formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("redirect_url", ""));

UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(FORM_URL);
httppost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = mHttpClient.execute(httppost);
Log.v(Utils.TAG, "Post done...checking response");
String strRes = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

if (strRes.contains(LOGIN_SUCCESSFUL_PATTERN)) {
    // login successful
    return 1;
} else {
    return 3;
}

C# 代码没有。我在 response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

上遇到异常

System.Net.HttpRequestException: "Response status code does not indicate success: 404 (Not Found)."

代码如下:

try
{
    var values = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
    {
        new KeyValuePair<string, string>("referer", "https://captive.unisa.it/main.htm"),
        new KeyValuePair<string, string>("err_flag", "0"),
        new KeyValuePair<string, string>("username", USERNAME),
        new KeyValuePair<string, string>("password", PASSWORD),
        new KeyValuePair<string, string>("buttonClicked", "4"),
        new KeyValuePair<string, string>("redirect_url", "")
    };

    var httpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler());       
    HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsync(FORM_URL, new FormUrlEncodedContent(values));              
    response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();                       
    var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();   

    if (responseString.Contains(LOGIN_SUCCESSFUL_PATTERN))
    {

        lblAuth.Text = "OK!";
    }         
}
catch
{
    lblAuth.Text = "ERROR!";
}

你能帮我找出问题所在吗？

谢谢!

Answer 1

尝试将用户代理 header 添加到您的请求中，例如:

if (client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Contains("user-agent") == false)
{
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; Trident/6.0)");
}

不幸的是，我无法测试你的代码，但我遇到了 HttpClient 没有设置用户代理 header (或者根本没有设置)并且网络服务器不喜欢它的情况。