javascript - 合并两个具有相同键的对象数组，某些对象不会具有相同的值？

Question

我想合并两个对象数组。键相同，但值可能并不总是相同。

最好在 javascript 中欣赏任何解决方案，但 python 解决方案也很好。

这是示例数据:

var g= [ 
    { id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes' , 'random':27},
    { id: 40, name: 'BBB', goal: 'yes' },
    { id: 39, name: 'JJJ', goal: 'yes' },
    { id: 27, name: 'CCC', goal: 'yes' , lag: "23.3343"}];


var c= [ 
    { id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', color:"purple" },
    { id: 40, name: 'BBB', circle: 'yes', color:"purple" },
    { id: 100, name: 'JJJ', circle: 'yes'} ];

我的预期输出应该是:

 var finalData = [{
 { id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes' ,'random':27, color:"purple"},
 { id: 40, name: 'BBB', circle: 'yes', color:"purple"},
 { id: 39, name: 'JJJ', goal: 'yes' },
 { id: 27, name: 'CCC', goal: 'yes' ,lag: "23.3343"},
 { id: 100, name: 'JJJ', circle: 'yes' }

  }]

这是我当前的代码，它在某种程度上可以工作，但不会添加它可能遗漏的键。

var finalData = [];
for(var i in g){
   var shared = false;
   for (var j in c)
       if (c[j].name == g[i].name) {
           shared = true;
           break;
       }
   if(!shared) finalData.push(g[i])
}
finalData = finalData.concat(c); 

finalData

Answer 1

你可以使用 Map在同一对象中保持相同的 id 和 Object.assign用于创建独立对象。

var g = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', 'random': 27 }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 39, name: 'JJJ', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 27, name: 'CCC', goal: 'yes', lag: "23.3343" }],
    c = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', circle: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 100, name: 'JJJ', circle: 'yes' }],
    map = new Map,
    result = g.concat(c).reduce(function (r, o) {
        var temp;
        if (map.has(o.id)) {
            Object.assign(map.get(o.id), o);
        } else {
            temp = Object.assign({}, o);
            map.set(temp.id, temp);
            r.push(temp);
        }
        return r;
    }, []);

console.log(result);

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没有 reduce 和 concat 的版本。

function merge(o) {
    var temp;
    if (map.has(o.id)) {
        Object.assign(map.get(o.id), o);
        return;
    }
    temp = Object.assign({}, o);
    map.set(temp.id, temp);
    result.push(temp);
}

var g = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', 'random': 27 }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 39, name: 'JJJ', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 27, name: 'CCC', goal: 'yes', lag: "23.3343" }],
    c = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', circle: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 100, name: 'JJJ', circle: 'yes' }],
    map = new Map,
    result = [];

[g, c].forEach(function (a) {
    a.forEach(merge);
});

console.log(result);

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使用动态 key 。

function mergeBy(key, data) {
    return Array.from(data
        .reduce((m, o) => m.set(o[key], { ...m.get(o[key]), ...o }), new Map)
        .values()
    );
}

var g = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', 'random': 27 }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 39, name: 'JJJ', goal: 'yes' }, { id: 27, name: 'CCC', goal: 'yes', lag: "23.3343" }],
    c = [{ id: 36, name: 'AAA', goal: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 40, name: 'BBB', circle: 'yes', color: "purple" }, { id: 100, name: 'JJJ', circle: 'yes' }],
    result = mergeBy('id', [...g, ...c]);

console.log(result);

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