python - python中的XML解析(Elia结构)

Question

我想解析这个 xml 类型的文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SolarForecastingChartDataForZone xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Elia.PublicationService.DomainInterface.SolarForecasting.v3" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <ErrorMessage i:nil="true"/>
    <IntervalInMinutes>15</IntervalInMinutes>
    <SolarForecastingChartDataForZoneItems>
    <SolarForecastingChartDataForZoneItem>
        <DayAheadForecast>-50</DayAheadForecast>
        <DayAheadP10>-50</DayAheadP10>
        <DayAheadP90>-50</DayAheadP90>
        <Forecast>0</Forecast>
        <ForecastP10>0</ForecastP10>
        <ForecastP90>0</ForecastP90>
        <ForecastUpdated>0</ForecastUpdated>
        <IntraDayP10>-50</IntraDayP10>
        <IntraDayP90>-50</IntraDayP90>
        <LoadFactor>0</LoadFactor>
        <RealTime>0</RealTime>
        <StartsOn xmlns:a="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System">
            <a:DateTime>2013-09-29T22:00:00Z</a:DateTime>
            <a:OffsetMinutes>0</a:OffsetMinutes>
        </StartsOn>
        <WeekAheadForecast>-50</WeekAheadForecast>
        <WeekAheadP10>-50</WeekAheadP10>
        <WeekAheadP90>-50</WeekAheadP90>
    </SolarForecastingChartDataForZoneItem>
    <SolarForecastingChartDataForZoneItem>
        <DayAheadForecast>-50</DayAheadForecast>
        <DayAheadP10>-50</DayAheadP10>
        <DayAheadP90>-50</DayAheadP90>
        <Forecast>0</Forecast>
        <ForecastP10>0</ForecastP10>
        <ForecastP90>0</ForecastP90>
        <ForecastUpdated>0</ForecastUpdated>
....

恢复等级<Forecast>和<a:DateTime>

我尝试使用 beautiful soup 和 minidom，例如:

from xml.dom import minidom
xmldoc = minidom.parse('xmlfile')
itemlist = xmldoc.getElementsByTagName('Forecast')
print(len(itemlist)) #to get the number of savings
for s in xmldoc.getElementsByTagName('Forecast'):
    print s.nodeValue

但我没有任何值(value)。我想我错了，但我不明白为什么。有人可以帮助我吗？谢谢

Answer 1

不太确定您想要的输出是什么，但当我看到这个问题时，我正在使用 LXML 和 XPATH。

from lxml import html
mystring = ''' I cut and pasted your string here '''
tree = html.fromstring(mystring)
>>> for forecast in tree.xpath('//forecast'):
       forecast.text_content()

'0'
'0'
>>> for dtime in tree.xpath('//datetime'):
        dtime.text_content()


 '2013-09-29T22:00:00Z'
>>> 

然后再乱搞一下

all_elements = [e for e in tree.iter()]
for each_element in all_elements[1:]:  # The first element is the root - it has all the text without the tags though so I don't want to look at this one
    each_element.tag, each_element.text_content()

('errormessage', '')
('intervalinminutes', '15')
('solarforecastingchartdataforzoneitems', '\n    \n        -50\n        -50\n        -50\n        0\n        0\n        0\n        0\n        -50\n        -50\n        0\n        0\n        \n            2013-09-29T22:00:00Z\n            0\n        \n        -50\n        -50\n        -50\n    \n    \n        -50\n        -50\n        -50\n        0\n        0\n        0\n        0')
('solarforecastingchartdataforzoneitem', '\n        -50\n        -50\n        -50\n        0\n        0\n        0\n        0\n        -50\n        -50\n        0\n        0\n        \n            2013-09-29T22:00:00Z\n            0\n        \n        -50\n        -50\n        -50\n    ')
('dayaheadforecast', '-50')
('dayaheadp10', '-50')
('dayaheadp90', '-50')
('forecast', '0')
('forecastp10', '0')
('forecastp90', '0')
('forecastupdated', '0')
('intradayp10', '-50')
.
.
.