python - PyQt4 python 中的 "RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object"错误

Question

我正在通过 Pygments 在 PyQt4 中创建一个简单的文本编辑器合成荧光笔。我有以下代码。

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
import time,sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from pygments import highlight
from pygments.lexers import PythonLexer,get_lexer_by_name
from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter
def highlighter():
        text = area.toPlainText()
        result = highlight(text, lexer, formatter)
        area.setText(result)

code = 'print ("Hello World")\n# Test Program'

lexer = get_lexer_by_name("python3", stripall=True)
formatter = HtmlFormatter(linenos=False,style='colorful')
formatter.noclasses = True
result = highlight(code, lexer, formatter)

app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w=QWidget()
w.setGeometry(500,400,350,350)

area = QTextEdit(w)
area.setGeometry(0,10,350,340)
area.setText(result)
area.textChanged.connect(highlighter)

w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

第一次加载时，它会正确输出，但如果我在 QTextEdit 中输入一个单词，它会等待 1-2 秒并显示以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):   File "C:\Users\Home\Desktop\code_highlighter - Copy.py", line 10, in highlight er
    result = highlight(text, lexer, formatter)   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\__init__.py", line 85, in highlig ht
    return format(lex(code, lexer), formatter, outfile)   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\__init__.py", line 64, in format
    formatter.format(tokens, realoutfile)   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\formatter.py", line 95, in format

    return self.format_unencoded(tokensource, outfile)   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\formatters\html.py", line 850, in  format_unencoded
    for t, piece in source:   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\formatters\html.py", line 690, in  _wrap_div
    for tup in inner:   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\formatters\html.py", line 708, in  _wrap_pre
    for tup in inner:   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\formatters\html.py", line 727, in  _format_lines
    for ttype, value in tokensource:   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\lexer.py", line 191, in streamer
    for _, t, v in self.get_tokens_unprocessed(text):   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\lexer.py", line 624, in get_token s_unprocessed
    statestack = list(stack) RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object Traceback (most recent call last):   File "C:\Users\Home\Desktop\code_highlighter - Copy.py", line 10, in highlight er
    result = highlight(text, lexer, formatter)   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\__init__.py", line 85, in highlig ht
    return format(lex(code, lexer), formatter, outfile)   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\__init__.py", line 64, in format
    formatter.format(tokens, realoutfile)   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\formatter.py", line 95, in format

    return self.format_unencoded(tokensource, outfile)   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\formatters\html.py", line 850, in  format_unencoded
    for t, piece in source:   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\formatters\html.py", line 690, in  _wrap_div
    for tup in inner:   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\formatters\html.py", line 708, in  _wrap_pre
    for tup in inner:   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\formatters\html.py", line 727, in  _format_lines
    for ttype, value in tokensource:   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\lexer.py", line 191, in streamer
    for _, t, v in self.get_tokens_unprocessed(text):   File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\pygments\lexer.py", line 624, in get_token s_unprocessed
    statestack = list(stack) RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object 

做了很多事都情不自禁。我不知道我哪里做错了。请帮助我。

Answer 1

您的 highlighter() 函数调用 area.setText()，它将发出连接到 highlighter 的 textChanged 信号，它调用area.setText()，其中...等等。

对于QTextEdit，当调用setText()方法时，总是会发出textChaged信号，即使可见文本内容没有' t 实际上改变了，因为它的内部表示确实改变了。

针对您的情况，一个简单的解决方法是在调用 setText() 时阻止信号传递:

def highlighter():
        text = area.toPlainText()
        result = highlight(text, lexer, formatter)
        area.blockSignals(True)
        pos = area.textCursor().position()
        area.setText(result)
        cursor = area.textCursor()
        cursor.setPosition(min(pos, len(area.toPlainText())))
        area.setTextCursor(cursor)
        area.blockSignals(False)