python - Python PyGTK 中进度条的最佳实践

Question

我想获得其他人对如何在 Python 的 PyGTK 中实现进度条的最佳实践的意见的反馈。

进度条所代表的工作在计算上非常重要。因此，我希望这项工作在一个单独的进程中完成(从而使操作系统有可能在不同的核心上运行它)。我希望能够开始工作，然后在等待结果的同时继续使用 GUI 执行其他任务。

我看到很多人间接问这个问题，但我没有看到任何具体的专家建议。我希望通过提出这个问题，我们将看到社区的综合专业知识。

Answer 1

我现在意识到我没有足够的声誉使它成为社区 wiki，所以我希望其他人可以将其更改为 wiki 状态。谢谢。

我绝不是专业的 Python 程序员，但我花了一些时间试图找到可接受的解决方案。我希望以下代码可以作为本次讨论的起点。

import gobject
import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
import gtk
import multiprocessing
import threading
import time

gtk.gdk.threads_init()

class Listener(gobject.GObject):
    __gsignals__ = {
        'updated' : (gobject.SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
                     gobject.TYPE_NONE,
                     (gobject.TYPE_FLOAT, gobject.TYPE_STRING)),
        'finished': (gobject.SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
                     gobject.TYPE_NONE,
                     ())
    }

    def __init__(self, queue):
        gobject.GObject.__init__(self)
        self.queue = queue

    def go(self):
        print "Listener has started"
        while True:
            # Listen for results on the queue and process them accordingly                            
            data = self.queue.get()
            # Check if finished                                                                       
            if data[1]=="finished":
                print "Listener is finishing."
            self.emit("finished")
            return
            else:
                self.emit('updated', data[0], data[1])

gobject.type_register(Listener)

class Worker():
    def __init__(self, queue):
        self.queue = queue

    def go(self):
        print "The worker has started doing some work (counting from 0 to 9)"
        for i in range(10):
        proportion = (float(i+1))/10
        self.queue.put((proportion, "working..."))
            time.sleep(0.5)
        self.queue.put((1.0, "finished"))
        print "The worker has finished."


class Interface:
    def __init__(self):
        self.process = None
        self.progress = gtk.ProgressBar()
        button = gtk.Button("Go!")
        button.connect("clicked", self.go)
        vbox = gtk.VBox(spacing=5)
        vbox.pack_start(self.progress)
        vbox.pack_start(button)
        vbox.show_all()
        self.frame = vbox

    def main(self):
        window = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
        window.set_border_width(10)
        window.add(self.frame)
        window.show()
        window.connect("destroy", self.destroy)

        gtk.main()

    def destroy(self, widget, data=None):
        gtk.main_quit()


    def callbackDisplay(self, obj, fraction, text, data=None):
        self.progress.set_fraction(fraction)
        self.progress.set_text(text)

    def callbackFinished(self, obj, data=None):
        if self.process==None:
            raise RuntimeError("No worker process started")
        print "all done; joining worker process"
        self.process.join()
        self.process = None

        self.progress.set_fraction(1.0)
        self.progress.set_text("done")

   def go(self, widget, data=None):
        if self.process!=None:
            return

        print "Creating shared Queue"
        queue = multiprocessing.Queue()

        print "Creating Worker"
        worker = Worker(queue)

        print "Creating Listener"
        listener = Listener(queue)
        listener.connect("updated",self.callbackDisplay)
        listener.connect("finished",self.callbackFinished)

        print "Starting Worker"
        self.process = multiprocessing.Process(target=worker.go, args=())
        self.process.start()

        print "Starting Listener"
        thread = threading.Thread(target=listener.go, args=())
        thread.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    gui = Interface()
    gui.main()

我发现一些有用的引用资料是:

• A Progress Bar using Threads
• Sub-classing GObject in Python
• Signals and Threads
• Always always always always make sure you have called gtk.gdk.threads_init