python - python curses中的鼠标滚轮

Question

有谁知道是否可以在 curses 中处理鼠标滚轮移动？我想它们应该与箭头键相同。一个例子将不胜感激。

谢谢。

Answer 1

我猜它与系统和终端有关。我写了以下内容——它只是捕获鼠标状态并将它们打印到屏幕上。我能够使用 xterm 在 Mac OSX 中接收鼠标滚动事件。 (对我来说，向上滚动注册为按钮 4；向下滚动注册为按钮 2——但它在使用 native 终端应用程序时不起作用。)

如果您查看这段代码就会清楚，您必须首先使用 scr.getch()，然后测试它是否返回 curses.KEY_MOUSE。如果是这样，您可以调用 curses.getmouse() ，它返回一个包含设备 ID、坐标和状态标志的元组。

import curses
from contextlib import contextmanager

@contextmanager
def open_screen():
    scr = curses.initscr()
    curses.noecho()
    curses.cbreak()
    scr.keypad(1)
    try:
        yield scr
    finally:
        curses.nocbreak()
        scr.keypad(0)
        curses.echo()
        curses.endwin()

curses_mouse_states = {
    curses.BUTTON1_PRESSED: 'Button 1 Pressed', 
    curses.BUTTON1_RELEASED: 'Button 1 Released', 
    curses.BUTTON1_CLICKED: 'Button 1 Clicked',
    curses.BUTTON1_DOUBLE_CLICKED: 'Button 1 Double-Clicked',
    curses.BUTTON1_TRIPLE_CLICKED: 'Button 1 Triple-Clicked',

    curses.BUTTON2_PRESSED: 'Button 2 Pressed', 
    curses.BUTTON2_RELEASED: 'Button 2 Released', 
    curses.BUTTON2_CLICKED: 'Button 2 Clicked',
    curses.BUTTON2_DOUBLE_CLICKED: 'Button 2 Double-Clicked',
    curses.BUTTON2_TRIPLE_CLICKED: 'Button 2 Triple-Clicked',

    curses.BUTTON3_PRESSED: 'Button 3 Pressed', 
    curses.BUTTON3_RELEASED: 'Button 3 Released', 
    curses.BUTTON3_CLICKED: 'Button 3 Clicked',
    curses.BUTTON3_DOUBLE_CLICKED: 'Button 3 Double-Clicked',
    curses.BUTTON3_TRIPLE_CLICKED: 'Button 3 Triple-Clicked',

    curses.BUTTON4_PRESSED: 'Button 4 Pressed', 
    curses.BUTTON4_RELEASED: 'Button 4 Released', 
    curses.BUTTON4_CLICKED: 'Button 4 Clicked',
    curses.BUTTON4_DOUBLE_CLICKED: 'Button 4 Double-Clicked',
    curses.BUTTON4_TRIPLE_CLICKED: 'Button 4 Triple-Clicked',

    curses.BUTTON_SHIFT: 'Button Shift', 
    curses.BUTTON_CTRL: 'Button Ctrl', 
    curses.BUTTON_ALT: 'Button Alt'
}

with open_screen() as scr:
    curses.mousemask(-1)
    while True:
        c = scr.getch()
        if c == curses.KEY_MOUSE:
            mouse_state = curses.getmouse()[4]
            states = '; '.join(state_string for state, state_string 
                               in curses_mouse_states.viewitems() 
                               if mouse_state & state)
            scr.addstr(0, 0, states)
            scr.clrtoeol()
            scr.refresh()
        elif c == ord('q'):
            break