c# - 问题将 MVC 5 部署到 Windows Server 2014

Question

尝试将 MVC5 应用程序部署到新的专用服务器时，不断出现相同的错误。

我已尝试重新安装 Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure 包。
我还更改了属性 > Copy Local to True。

我已检查 Microsoft.AI.Web 是否存在于已发布的 bin 文件夹中。

仍然收到相同的错误消息:

有人有什么想法吗？ MVC 是否需要服务器配置？

Server Error in '/' Application. ________________________________________ Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AI.Web' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified. Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.

Exception Details: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AI.Web' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.

Source Error: An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.

Assembly Load Trace: The following information can be helpful to determine why the assembly 'Microsoft.AI.Web' could not be loaded.

WRN: Assembly binding logging is turned OFF. To enable assembly bind failure logging, set the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog] (DWORD) to 1. Note: There is some performance penalty associated with assembly bind failure logging. To turn this feature off, remove the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog].

Stack Trace:

[FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AI.Web' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.] System.RuntimeTypeHandle.GetTypeByName(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMarkHandle stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean loadTypeFromPartialName, ObjectHandleOnStack type) +0 System.RuntimeTypeHandle.GetTypeByName(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean loadTypeFromPartialName) +95 System.RuntimeType.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +53
System.Type.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase) +44 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase) +61
System.Web.Configuration.ConfigUtil.GetType(String typeName, String propertyName, ConfigurationElement configElement, XmlNode node, Boolean checkAptcaBit, Boolean ignoreCase) +49

[ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AI.Web' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.]
System.Web.Configuration.ConfigUtil.GetType(String typeName, String propertyName, ConfigurationElement configElement, XmlNode node, Boolean checkAptcaBit, Boolean ignoreCase) +558
System.Web.Configuration.ConfigUtil.GetType(String typeName, String propertyName, ConfigurationElement configElement, Boolean checkAptcaBit) +30
System.Web.Configuration.Common.ModulesEntry.SecureGetType(String typeName, String propertyName, ConfigurationElement configElement) +57 System.Web.Configuration.Common.ModulesEntry..ctor(String name, String typeName, String propertyName, ConfigurationElement configElement) +54 System.Web.HttpApplication.BuildIntegratedModuleCollection(List`1 moduleList) +191
System.Web.HttpApplication.GetModuleCollection(IntPtr appContext) +1086 System.Web.HttpApplication.RegisterEventSubscriptionsWithIIS(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context, MethodInfo[] handlers) +123
System.Web.HttpApplication.InitSpecial(HttpApplicationState state, MethodInfo[] handlers, IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +169
System.Web.HttpApplicationFactory.GetSpecialApplicationInstance(IntPtr appContext, HttpContext context) +396
System.Web.Hosting.PipelineRuntime.InitializeApplication(IntPtr appContext) +333

[HttpException (0x80004005): Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.AI.Web' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.]
System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +525
System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestInit(HttpContext context) +124 System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr, HttpContext context) +700

更新:

我可以很好地部署一个基本的空白 MVC 应用程序。所以我想，我会从我要部署的项目中转移 View 、模型和 Controller 。当我这样做时，我再次收到错误。代码中是否有任何可能导致此类错误的内容？

Answer 1

嘿，只是为了更新大家，卸载应用程序洞察对我发布的错误有效，404 是路由问题。在本地运行路由没有问题，但在服务器上路由有点不同(可能配置不同)。我们选择使用 Url.Action(在 View 中)和 ~/Home/Index(在我们的 cookie 检查器中)来实现成功的 URL 路由。

一开始这并不明显，所以希望这对其他人有帮助!