python - 如何为用户建立配置文件 View ，该 View 还允许更新其信息

Question

Closed. This question needs to be more focused。它当前不接受答案。
                            
                        
                    
                
                            
                                
                
                        
                            
                        
                    
                        
                            想改善这个问题吗？更新问题，使其仅通过 editing this post专注于一个问题。
                        
                        2年前关闭。
                                                                                            
                
        
我正在使用Profile Model中的 OneToOne关系扩展Django默认用户模型

我希望用户可以访问一些个人资料信息并允许他更新它们。

我是Django的初学者，所以如果您可以向我展示最简单的方法，那就太好了。

我的代码：

views.py

from mysite.core.forms import SignUpForm, ProfileForm, DocumentForm
from mysite.core.models import Profile
from mysite.core.tokens import account_activation_token

from django.views.generic.list import ListView
from django.views.generic.detail import DetailView

# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    return render(request, 'index.html')

@login_required
def home(request):
    return render(request, 'home.html')

def signup(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
    form = SignUpForm(request.POST)
    if form.is_valid():
        user = form.save(commit=False)
        user.is_active = False
        user.save()

        current_site = get_current_site(request)
        subject = 'Activate Your MySite Account'
        message = render_to_string('account_activation_email.html', {
            'user': user,
            'domain': current_site.domain,
            'uid': urlsafe_base64_encode(force_bytes(user.pk)),
            'token': account_activation_token.make_token(user),
        })
        user.email_user(subject, message)

        return redirect('account_activation_sent')
    else:
        form = SignUpForm()
    return render(request, 'signup.html', {'form': form})

def account_activation_sent(request):
    return render(request, 'account_activation_sent.html')

def activate(request, uidb64, token):
    try:
        uid = force_text(urlsafe_base64_decode(uidb64))
        user = User.objects.get(pk=uid)
        except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError, User.DoesNotExist):
        user = None

    if user is not None and account_activation_token.check_token(user, 
        token):
        user.is_active = True
        user.profile.email_confirmed = True
        user.save()
        login(request, user)
        return render(request, 'email_confirmation_done.html')
    else:
        return render(request, 'account_activation_invalid.html')

def email_confirmation_done(request):
    return render(request, 'email_confirmation_done.html' )


def complete_profile(request):
    if request.user.is_authenticated():
        if request.method == 'POST':
            form = ProfileForm(request.POST, instance=request.user.profile)
            if form.is_valid():
                profile = form.save(commit=False)
                profile.profile_completed = True
                profile.save()
                return redirect('upload_files')
        else:
            form = ProfileForm()
            return render(request, 'complete_profile.html', {'form': form})
    else:
        return redirect('login')

def upload_files(request):
    if request.user.is_authenticated():
        if request.method == 'POST':
            form = DocumentForm(request.POST, request.FILES, 
                   instance=request.user.profile)
            if form.is_valid():
                form.save()
                return redirect('home')
        else:
            form = DocumentForm()
            return render(request, 'upload_files.html', {'form': form})
    else:
        return redirect('login')

models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver

class Profile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    birth_date = models.DateField(('Date de Naissance'), null=True, 
                 blank=True)
    birth_place = models.CharField(('Lieu de Naissance'), max_length=80 )
    email_confirmed = models.BooleanField(('Email confirmé'), default=False)
    adress = models.CharField(('Adresse'), max_length=80)
    adress_complement = models.CharField(('Complément d\'adresse'), 
                        max_length=80)
    city = models.CharField(('Ville'), max_length=80)
    zip_code = models.IntegerField(('Code postal'), null=True, blank=True)
    drive_licence_num = models.CharField(('N° du Permis de conduire'), 
                        max_length=80)
    social_secu_num = models.IntegerField(('N° de sécurité sociale'), 
                      null=True, blank=True)
    phone_number = models.IntegerField(('N° de Téléphone'), null=True, 
                   blank=True)
    profile_completed = models.BooleanField(('Profile completé'), 
                        default=False)
#DOCUMENTS TO UPLOAD
    id_card = models.FileField(('Carte Nationale d\'Identité'), 
    upload_to='documents/CNI')
    drive_licence = models.FileField(('Permis de conduire'), 
                    upload_to='documents/PERMIS_CONDUIRE')
    police_record = models.FileField(('Casier judiciaire'), 
                    upload_to='documents/CASIER_JUDICIAIRE')
    carte_vitale = models.FileField(('Carte vitale'), 
                   upload_to='documents/CARTE_VITALE')
    medical_visit = models.FileField(('Visite médicale'), 
                    upload_to='documents/MEDICAL_VISIT')
    rib = models.FileField(('Relevé d\'Identité Bancaire (RIB)'), 
          upload_to='documents/RIB')
    uploaded_at = models.DateTimeField(('Ajouté le'), auto_now_add=True)
    docs_are_checked = models.BooleanField(('documents verifés'), 
                       default=False)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.user.username

@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def update_user_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        Profile.objects.create(user=instance)
    instance.profile.save()

App / urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib.auth import views as auth_views

from . import views as core_views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^accounts/login/$', auth_views.login, {'template_name': 
        'login.html'}, name='login'),
    url(r'^accounts/logout/$', auth_views.logout, {'next_page': 'login'}, 
        name='logout'),
    url(r'^accounts/signup/$', core_views.signup, name='signup'),
    url(r'^account_activation_sent/$', core_views.account_activation_sent, 
        name='account_activation_sent'),
    url(r'^accounts/activate/(?P<uidb64>[0-9A-Za-z_\-]+)/(?P<token>[0-9A-Za-
        z]{1,13}-[0-9A-Za-z]{1,20})/$', core_views.activate, 
        name='activate'),
    url(r'^accounts/email_confirmation_done/$', 
        core_views.email_confirmation_done, name='email_confirmation_done'),
    url(r'^accounts/complete_profile/$', core_views.complete_profile, 
        name='complete_profile'),
    url(r'^accounts/upload_files/$', core_views.upload_files, 
        name='upload_files'),

表格

from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from mysite.core.models import Profile


class SignUpForm(UserCreationForm):
    email = forms.EmailField(max_length=254, help_text='Required. Inform a 
            valid email address.')
class Meta:
    model = User
    fields = ('username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password1', 
              'password2',)

    def clean_email(self):
        email = self.cleaned_data.get("email")
        qs = User.objects.filter(email__iexact=email)
        if qs.exists():
            raise forms.ValidationError("Cannot use this email. It's already 
                                        registered")
        return email

class ProfileForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Profile
        fields = ('birth_date','birth_place', 'adress', 'adress_complement',
                  'city', 'zip_code', 'drive_licence_num', 
                  'social_secu_num', 'phone_number')
        help_texts = {
            'birth_date': 'Format AAAA/MM/JJ',
            'birth_place': 'Indiquer Pays si né à l\'étranger',
            'adress': 'N°,Rue,Boulevard,Nom, (Ex: 01 Rue de Craiova)',
            'adress_complement': 'Res, Bât, Apprt, BP, Chez...',
        }


class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = Profile
        fields = ('id_card', 'drive_licence', 'police_record', 
                  'carte_vitale', 'medical_visit', 'rib',)
        help_texts = {
            'id_card': '*Required Recto / Verso',

        }

最佳答案

您可以建立一个类似这样的简单视图，

def profile_view(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = ProfileForm(request.POST, instance=request.user.profile)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
    else:
        form = ProfileForm(instance=request.user.profile)
    return render(request, "your_template.html", { "form" : form })

关于python - 如何为用户建立配置文件 View ，该 View 还允许更新其信息，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45299217/

上一篇：python - HDF5格式的时间序列存储

下一篇：python - 斯坦福 CoreNLP tokenize.whitespace 属性不适用于中文

相关文章：

python - 我的所有 Python 模块都应该显式导入相同的基本模块吗？

python - 使用 python 将 json 中的对象替换为另一个 json 文件

python - 将 ImageField 添加到 Django 模型会导致错误

django - 'ImageFieldFile' 对象没有属性 'content_type' 只有在图片已经上传之后不会被更改或删除

python - 一行命令清除 8000 开放端口，杀死后台运行的 django 开发服务器

python - Django - 权限和配置文件

python - 如何从 pandas.datetime 中提取小时数？

python - 使用python从ustream api解码json

Django 1.9 在迁移中删除外键

django - 在 django 中插值？

Answer 1

您可以建立一个类似这样的简单视图，

def profile_view(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = ProfileForm(request.POST, instance=request.user.profile)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
    else:
        form = ProfileForm(instance=request.user.profile)
    return render(request, "your_template.html", { "form" : form })