python - 如何捕获 Python Unittest 测试用例失败的屏幕截图

Question

我正在使用 Python 3.6.5 和以下库:

• Appium-Python-Client==0.26
• unittest2==1.1.0
• Selenium ==3.5.0
• pytest==3.6.3

现在我需要截屏以防测试失败，所以我故意做了一个错误的陈述 self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('test') .

我正在使用 sys.exc_info()。但是，当我使用以下命令执行以下代码时:py.test untitled.py 或 python3 -m unittest untitled.py 它不会捕获它。

代码:

import sys, time, unittest2
from selenium import webdriver

class FB360(unittest2.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()

    def test_user_can_login(self):
            self.driver.get('https://www.google.co.in')
            self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('test')

    def tearDown(self):
        print(sys.exc_info())
        if sys.exc_info()[0]:
            test_method_name = self._testMethodName
            self.driver.save_screenshot(test_method_name + str(time.time()) + '.png')
        self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest2.main()

O/P:

(None, None, None)

E

====================================================================== ERROR: test_user_can_login (untitled.FB360)

---

Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Volumes/Harry/Projects/pythonScreenshots/untitled.py", line 11, in test_user_can_login self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector('test') File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 498, in find_element_by_css_selector return self.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value=css_selector) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 832, in find_element 'value': value})['value'] File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 297, in execute self.error_handler.check_response(response) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 194, in check_response raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace) selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"test"} (Session info: chrome=67.0.3396.99) (Driver info: chromedriver=2.40.565386 (45a059dc425e08165f9a10324bd1380cc13ca363),platform=Mac OS X 10.13.5 x86_64)

我的基础:

• print(sys.exc_info()) 打印:(无，无，无)。这意味着即使我收到以下异常，我的测试用例也已通过:

selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"test"}

• 由于 sys.exc_info()) 返回 (None, None, None) 在 if 条件下执行不会完成

所以我主要担心的是，为什么即使我收到 NoSuchElementException，sys.exc_info()) 也会返回 (None, None, None)？

Answer 1

我用它来截取失败测试的屏幕截图

@pytest.fixture()
def browser(request):
    options = Options()
    options.add_argument("--headless")  # Runs Chrome in headless mode.
    _chrome = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    failed_before = request.session.testsfailed
    yield _chrome
    if request.session.testsfailed != failed_before:
        test_name = request.node.name
        take_screenshot(_chrome, test_name)
    _chrome.close()


def take_screenshot(browser, test_name):
    screenshots_dir = "path_to/functional_tests/failure_screenshots"
    screenshot_file_path = "{}/{}.png".format(screenshots_dir, test_name)
    browser.save_screenshot(
        screenshot_file_path
    )