python - 用线条替换 QTextEdit 边界框

Question

这个问题是对 bounding box 的轻微修改例子。我试图了解如何绘制简单的形状。我只想用从左上点到右下点的对角线替换边界框。但是，QLine() 似乎没有 show() 方法，而 viewport() 没有 addItem() 方法。所以，我认为该行没有被显示。这是我对 showBoxes 方法的修改:

def showLines(self):
    while self.boxes:
        self.boxes.pop()            #self.boxes.pop().deleteLater()
                                    #Qline has no deleteLater(). Does that matter?
    viewport = self.edit.viewport()
    for start, end, ident in db:
        rect = self.edit.getBoundingRect(start, end)
        x = rect.x()
        y = rect.y()
        h = rect.height()
        w = rect.width()
        line = QLine()             #QRubberBand(QRubberBand.Rectangle, viewport)
        line.setLine(x,y,x+w,y+h)  #box.setGeometry(rect)
        # need to show line here?
        self.boxes.append(line)

Answer 1

一种可能的解决方案是用另一个绘制对角线的小部件替换 QRubberBand，以创建一个继承自 QWidget 的类并覆盖 paintEvent > 方法。

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window, self).__init__()
        self.edit = TextEditor(self)
        layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
        layout.addWidget(self.edit)
        self.boxes = []

    def showBoxes(self):
        while self.boxes:
            self.boxes.pop().deleteLater()
        viewport = self.edit.viewport()
        for start, end, ident in db:
            rect = self.edit.getBoundingRect(start, end)
            box = LineBand(viewport)
            box.setGeometry(rect)
            box.show()
            self.boxes.append(box)

    def resizeEvent(self, event):
        self.showBoxes()
        super().resizeEvent(event)


class LineBand(QWidget):
    def  paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QPainter(self)
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
        painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.black, 1.8))
        painter.drawLine(self.rect().topLeft(), self.rect().bottomRight())