security - 相互认证 : "Received fatal alert: handshake_failure" after ServerHelloDone

Question

我需要支持客户端和服务器之间的相互认证。到目前为止，单向身份验证工作正常，即我们能够根据存储在信任库中的 CA 证书验证证书。

对于相互身份验证，我执行了以下步骤:

1. 下载 PEM 格式的 CA 证书。
2. 将其复制到客户端并将其转换为 CRT 格式并使用以下命令将其安装在客户端 VM 上:sudo/usr/java/default/bin/keytool -import -alias $file_name -file $file_name.crt -keystore/usr/java/default/jre/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt
3. 同上从 CA 获取客户端证书。
4. 我将此证书(同样采用 PEM 格式)复制到客户端 VM 并将其转换为 CRT 扩展。

5. 我使用以下命令将此客户端证书安装在不同于信任库的 keystore 位置sudo/usr/java/default/bin/keytool -import -alias $file_name -file $file_name.crt -keystore keystore.jks -storepass changeit -noprompt

6. 我创建了 SSLContext 如下sslContext.init(keyManagers, trustStore, NULL_SECURE_RANDOM);

7. 现在我们正在尝试从客户端与服务器通信，但出现握手失败错误

   <HASH_VALUE>
   main, READ: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 333
   *** ECDH ServerKeyExchange
   Signature Algorithm SHA512withRSA
   Server key: Sun EC public key, 256 bits
     public x coord: 10253619320081805931384466854469954543531656069378199159702043393618555071374
     public y coord: 88104986257121586743271984238217759117375506314354198659212202676684306616776
     parameters: secp256r1 [NIST P-256, X9.62 prime256v1] (1.2.840.10045.3.1.7)
   [read] MD5 and SHA1 hashes:  len = 333
   
   main, READ: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 453
   *** CertificateRequest
   Cert Types: ECDSA, RSA, DSS
   Supported Signature Algorithms: SHA512withECDSA, SHA512withRSA, SHA384withECDSA, SHA384withRSA, SHA256withECDSA, SHA256withRSA, SHA224withECDSA, SHA224withRSA, SHA1withECDSA, SHA1withRSA, SHA1withDSA
   Cert Authorities:
   <O=saurav, OU=xxx, C=IN, CN=XX_CA>
   <O=saurav, OU=xxx, C=IN, CN=YY_CA>
   <O=saurav, OU=xxx, C=IN, CN=ZZ_CA>
   <O=saurav, OU=xxx, C=IN, CN=XX_CA>
   <O=saurav, OU=xxx, C=IN, CN=YY_CA>
                 ....
   main, READ: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 4
   *** ServerHelloDone
   [read] MD5 and SHA1 hashes:  len = 4
   0000: 0E 00 00 00                                        ....
   Warning: no suitable certificate found - continuing without client authentication
   *** Certificate chain
   <Empty>
   ***
   *** ECDHClientKeyExchange
   ECDH Public value:  {.... }
   [write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes:  len = 77
   
   main, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 77
                                                .1
   INSSION KEYGEN:
   PreMaster Secret:
   0000: A2 ED 45 23 FE D5 CF 02   49 B2 28 1F 37 1A C6 EA  ..E#....I.(.7...
   0010: CF DE E7 E8 11 A5 2F 2D   1F CE 89 B4 BE D3 D3 92  ....../-........
   CONNECTION KEYGEN:
   Client Nonce:
   0000: 5A F4 46 1C A1 65 28 10   49 E5 8A 47 8C 10 AD 98  Z.F..e(.I..G....
   0010: 21 BA 57 20 DC 48 C2 84   B0 C9 FD 14 B3 41 0B 21  !.W .H.......A.!
   Server Nonce:
   0000: 5A F4 46 1D 0A 7D AA 8D   E3 EE 0B 16 9A 20 D2 00  Z.F.......... ..
   0010: DD 60 36 0C C3 8D 96 1B   94 24 E5 AB 7A C1 D7 14  .`6......$..z...
   Master Secret:
   0000: BA 3E FF B8 EB 4B 5E 70   0F 07 B9 00 F1 10 DD B6  .>...K^p........
   0010: DF AC 69 87 21 B1 BE CD   5E 97 96 55 E4 4C 41 B3  ..i.!...^..U.LA.
   0020: C8 0B FC 2E 4B 08 65 82   82 9A A6 0F AE 39 41 0E  ....K.e......9A.
   Client MAC write INcret:
   0000: 77 34 7D 71 F5 5E 15 8E   14 0B BA A9 C0 11 15 A0  w4.q.^..........
   0010: C1 AA B1 05 3A F0 87 1F   96 EC E0 19 AE 78 39 1B  ....:........x9.
   Server MAC write Secret:
   0000: F7 CB D9 B4 53 D8 8E 37   25 3A E9 1D 1A D9 CB 3D  ....S..7%:.....=
   0010: 80 52 D5 D2 7C 66 AB 99   16 9E D7 EA CE 1F 6F 00  .R...f........o.
   Client write key:
   0000: 69 FD 1A C3 30 D3 0D 72   37 7F 43 4A A9 20 D5 4B  i...0..r7.CJ. .K
   Server write key:
   0000: 86 C9 46 E0 D7 99 A9 24   3F 50 DA 26 C9 0B D8 26  ..F....$?P.&...&
   ... no IV derived for this protocol
   main, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Change Cipher Spec, length = 1
   [Raw write]: length = 6
   0000: 14 03 03 00 01 01                                  ......
   *** Finished
   verify_data:  { 104, 207, 194, 200, 118, 209, 56, 63, 206, 199, 95, 238 }
   ***
   [write] MD5 and SHA1 hashes:  len = 16
   ..
   main, WRITE: TLSv1.2 Handshake, length = 80
   main, waiting for close_notify or alert: state 1
   [Raw read]: length = 5
   0000: 15 03 03 00 02                                     .....
   [Raw read]: length = 2
   0000: 02 28                                              .(
   main, READ: TLSv1.2 Alert, length = 2
   main, RECV TLSv1.2 ALERT:  fatal, handshake_failure
   %% Invalidated:  [INssion-1, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256]
   main, called closeSocket()
   main, Exception while waiting for close javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
   main, handling exception: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
   May 10, 2018 1:16:12 PM com.saurav.kumar.rest.impl.RestEasyClient sendRequest
   INVERE: Error sending request
   javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
           at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
           at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154)
           at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:2038)
           at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1135)
   

Answer 1

我的实现有两个问题。

• 第 1 期:正如我的问题中提到的，我需要创建一个新的 keystore 并使用命令 "sudo/usr/java/default/bin/keytool -import -alias $file_name -file $file_name.crt -keystore 将证书安装到其中keystore.jks -storepass changeit -noprompt”。当我尝试安装客户端证书时，它并没有安装整个证书链。它只是在没有任何 CA 证书的情况下为我的应用程序安装证书，而不是整个证书链，这就是为什么客户端没有发送任何证书，如下面的日志所示

Warning: no suitable certificate found - continuing without client authentication
*** Certificate chain
<Empty>
***

• 问题 2:修复 key 存储问题后，我收到 SSLPeerUnverifiedException，如下所示。这是因为 org.apache.http.conn.ssl.StrictHostnameVerifier 类不支持 IPv6 验证。我需要覆盖此类，以便它能够正确处理 IPv6 地址并对其进行验证。

SEVERE: Error sending request javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException: Host name '[IPv6-IP]' does not match the certificate subject provided by the peer (CN_name_of_cert) at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.verifyHostname(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:465) at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.createLayeredSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:395) at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:353) at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:141) at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:353)