python - 在 Mountain Lion 中执行 ex mkvirtualenv 时出错

Question

我有 Mountain Lion，我使用这种方法安装了 virtualenv:

sudo easy_install pip
sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
echo "export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/Envs" >> $BASH_CONFIG_FILE
echo "source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh" >> $BASH_CONFIG_FILE
source ~/.bashrc

当我尝试使用此命令创建 virtualenv 时出现问题:

mkvirtualenv test

我收到此错误:

New python executable in test/bin/python
Installing setuptools...........
Complete output from command /Users/marco/Envs/test/bin/python -c "#!python
\"\"\"Bootstra...sys.argv[1:])

" /Library/Python/2.7/...ols-0.6c11-py2.7.egg:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 279, in <module>
File "<string>", line 207, in main
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv_support/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg/setuptools/__init__.py", line 2, in <module>
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv_support/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg/setuptools/extension.py", line 1, in <module>
File "/Users/marco/Envs/test/lib/python2.7/distutils/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
exec(open(os.path.join(distutils_path, '__init__.py')).read())
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/__init__.py'
----------------------------------------
...Installing setuptools...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/virtualenv", line 8, in <module>
load_entry_point('virtualenv==1.7.2', 'console_scripts', 'virtualenv')()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 942, in main
never_download=options.never_download)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1052, in create_environment
search_dirs=search_dirs, never_download=never_download)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 598, in install_setuptools
search_dirs=search_dirs, never_download=never_download)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 570, in _install_req
cwd=cwd)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1020, in call_subprocess
% (cmd_desc, proc.returncode))
OSError: Command /Users/marco/Envs/test/bin/python -c "#!python
\"\"\"Bootstra...sys.argv[1:])
" /Library/Python/2.7/...ols-0.6c11-py2.7.egg failed with error code 1

你能帮帮我吗？

谢谢!标记

Answer 1

你没有安装setuptools，

从 here 安装它

如果您从 lion 升级到 mountain lion，由于文件系统中的某些更改，python 安装被破坏，理想情况下，您应该从 xcode 安装命令行工具，然后从 python 网站安装 python，然后从 python 网站安装 setuptools，然后通过 easy_install pip，之后一切正常。