c# - EF4 代码仅映射继承

Question

我有以下模型，我希望 ShiftRequest 和 MissionRequest 在数据库中有一个表。

    public class RequestBase
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DateTime? RequestDate { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Notification> Notifications { get; set; }

    }

    public class ShiftRequest : RequestBase
    {
        public virtual Column Column { get; set; }

    }

    public class MissionRequest : RequestBase
    {
        public virtual Mission Mission { get; set; }
    }

我尝试在 override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) 方法中执行此操作，但只创建了一个 RequestBases 表:

modelBuilder.Entity<ShiftRequest>().MapSingleType().ToTable("dbo.ShiftRequests");
modelBuilder.Entity<MissionRequest>().MapSingleType().ToTable("dbo.MissionRequest");

我做错了什么？

编辑

Column 和 Mission 也是我模型中的实体，这可以接受吗？

Answer 1

查看此 article 中有关 TPH 的部分.如果 Mission 和 Column 是复杂类型，您还将在那里找到如何映射它们。通常，您必须使用 MapHiearchy 和 Case 方法而不是 MapSingleType。

编辑:

例子如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;


namespace EFTest
{
    public class RequestBase
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DateTime? RequestedDate { get; set; }
        public int UserId { get; set; }
    }

    public class Mission
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<MissionRequest> MissionRequests { get; set; }
    }

    public class Column
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class MissionRequest : RequestBase
    {
        public virtual Mission Mission { get; set; }
    }

    public class ShiftRequest : RequestBase
    {
        public Column Column { get; set; }
    }

    public class TestContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<RequestBase> Requests { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Mission> Missions { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.ContainerName = "EFTest";
            modelBuilder.IncludeMetadataInDatabase = false;

            // Example of complex type mapping. First you have to define 
            // complex type. Than you can access type properties in  
            // MapHiearchy.
            var columnType = modelBuilder.ComplexType<Column>();
            columnType.Property(c => c.Name).HasMaxLength(50);

            modelBuilder.Entity<Mission>()
                .Property(m => m.Id)
                .IsIdentity();

            modelBuilder.Entity<Mission>()
                .HasKey(m => m.Id)
                .MapSingleType(m => new { m.Id, m.Name })
                .ToTable("dbo.Missions");

            modelBuilder.Entity<RequestBase>()
                .Property(r => r.Id)
                .IsIdentity();

            // You map multiple entities to single table. You have to  
            // add some discriminator to differ entity type in the table. 
            modelBuilder.Entity<RequestBase>()
                .HasKey(r => r.Id)
                .MapHierarchy()
                .Case<RequestBase>(r => new { r.Id, r.RequestedDate, r.UserId, Discriminator = 0 })
                .Case<MissionRequest>(m => new { MissionId = m.Mission.Id, Discriminator = 1 })
                .Case<ShiftRequest>(s => new { ColumnName = s.Column.Name, Discriminator = 2 })
                .ToTable("dbo.Requests");
        }
    }
}

编辑 2:

我更新了示例。现在 Mission 是实体而不是复杂类型。